He aha te hiranga o te herenga raka?

Kupu Whakataki:
He taputapu nui ngā here raka hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i ngā wāhi ahumahi. He mahi nui tā rātou hei ārai i te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā mīhini, taputapu rānei i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, i ngā mahi whakatika rānei. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou te hiranga o ngā here raka me te take he wāhanga nui ēnei o tētahi kaupapa raka/whakakore.

Ngā Kaupapa Matua:

1. He aha te Here Maukati?
He taputapu te here raka hei whakau i ngā taputapu wehe hiko i te tūranga whakaweto. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā kaimahi maha te raka i te pūtake hiko kotahi, kia kore ai e taea te whakaweto i ngā taputapu kia tangohia rā anō ngā raka katoa. Ko ngā here raka he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi pakari pērā i te maitai, te konumohe rānei, ā, kua hangaia kia tū atu ki ngā taiao ahumahi kino.

2. Te Hiranga o ngā Here Maukati
He mea nui ngā here raka hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, i ngā mahi whakatika rānei. Mā te whakamahi i tētahi here raka, ka taea e ngā kaimahi maha te raka haumaru i tētahi taputapu, hei ārai i te tīmatanga ohorere me te whara pea. He mea nui rawa tēnei i roto i ngā ahumahi kei reira pea he maha ngā pūtake pūngao o ngā mīhini, o ngā taputapu rānei, me wehe kē i mua i te tīmatanga o te mahi.

3. Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture
Ehara i te mea he mahi haumaru pai anake ngā here raka – e hiahiatia ana hoki e te ture i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi. Ko te paerewa raka/tohu-kore a OSHA (29 CFR 1910.147) e whakahau ana kia whakamahia ngā here raka me ētahi atu taputapu raka hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā pūtake pūngao morearea. Ki te kore e tutuki i ēnei ture, ka hua ake he whiu me ngā whiu utu nui mō ngā kaitukumahi.

4. Ngāwari o te Whakamahi
He mea hanga ngā here raka kia māmā te whakamahi, kia māmā hoki te whakamahi. He maha ngā pūwāhi raka kei roto, kia taea ai e ngā kaimahi te whakau i te here ki ā rātou ake raka. Mā tēnei ka taea e ia kaimahi te whakahaere i te wā ka taea te whakahoki anō i ngā taputapu, ka tāpiri atu i tētahi atu paparanga haumaru ki te tukanga raka.

5. Ngā mahi maha
He maha ngā rahi me ngā momo kāhua o ngā here raka hei whakauru i ngā momo taputapu me ngā pūtake hiko rerekē. Ko ētahi here he mea hanga mō ngā taputapu hiko, ko ētahi he mea hanga motuhake mō ngā pūnaha hau, waipēhi rānei. Nā tēnei whānuitanga o te whakamahinga, he taputapu whai hua ngā here raka mō ngā ahumahi katoa e hiahiatia ana ngā tikanga raka/tāutu.

Whakatau:
Hei whakamutunga, he wāhanga nui ngā here kati o tētahi kaupapa kati/taki. He mahi nui tā rātou ki te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, i ngā mahi whakatikatika rānei, ā, ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā aituā me ngā whara i puta mai i te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā taputapu. Mā te haumi ki ngā here kati kounga me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture, ka taea e ngā kaitukumahi te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake mō ā rātou kaimahi.