He Aratohu Whānui ki te Raka Whakakore (LOTO)

He Aratohu Whānui ki te Raka Whakakore (LOTO)

Ko te Lockout Tagout (LOTO) he tikanga haumaru nui e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taiao ahumahi me ētahi atu taiao hei whakarite kia tika te whakaweto i ngā mīhini, i ngā taputapu rānei, ā, kia kore ai e taea te whakaara anō i mua i te otinga o ngā mahi tiaki, mahi ratonga rānei. He mea nui tēnei pūnaha mō te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me te ārai i ngā whara aituā, ngā matenga rānei. I ahu mai i te whakaputanga o ngā paerewa me ngā ture haumaru, kua noho a LOTO hei paearu mō te haumaru ahumahi.

Ko te Lockout Tagout (LOTO) he tikanga haumaru nui i hangaia hei ārai i te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā mīhini i te wā e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, i ngā mahi ratonga rānei. Mā te piri ki ngā tikanga LOTO ka āwhina i te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā whara, ā, ka whakarite hoki i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake.

He aha te hiranga o te Tagout Lockout?

He mea nui ngā tikanga raka-kore mō te haumaru o te wāhi mahi, nā te mea he nui ngā tūponotanga e pā ana ki te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā mīhini. Ki te kore he tikanga LOTO tika, ka tūpono pea ngā kaimahi ki ngā āhuatanga morearea ka arahi ki ngā whara kino, ki ngā matenga rānei. Mā te wehewehe i ngā pūtake pūngao me te whakarite kia kore e taea te tahuri pōhēhē i ngā mīhini, ka whakaratohia e LOTO he huarahi pūnaha hei whakahaere i te pūngao morearea i te wāhi mahi.

I roto i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi katoa, ka taea te whakakā ohorere i ngā mīhini nā te mea he pūtake hiko, he pūtake mīhini, he pūtake waipēhi, he pūtake hau rānei. Ka taea e tēnei whakahohenga ohorere te whakararu nui i ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, mahi ratonga rānei. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga LOTO ka whakaitihia ēnei mōrearea mā te whakarite kia noho tonu ngā mīhini i roto i te "āhua kore pūngao", ka wehea pai ngā pūtake pūngao kia oti rawa te mahi tiaki.

He whakaritenga ture anō hoki te whakatinana i ngā tikanga LOTO i roto i te maha o ngā ahumahi. E whakahau ana te Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) i te United States i ngā tikanga LOTO i raro i tana paerewa Control of Hazardous Energy (29 CFR 1910.147). Ka taea e ngā kamupene e kore e tutuki i ēnei ture te whiua ki ngā whiu me ngā nama nui, me te kore e whakahua i te kawenga matatika me te tika ki te tiaki i ā rātou kaimahi.

Ngā Wāhanga Matua o tētahi Kaupapa LOTO

He maha ngā wāhanga nui o tētahi kaupapa Raka-ā-ringa angitu. He mahi nui tā ia wāhanga hei whakarite i te whakahaere whānui o te pūngao morearea:

1. Ngā Tukanga Tuhituhi:Ko te tūāpapa o tētahi kaupapa LOTO whai hua ko tētahi huinga o ngā tikanga tuhituhi taipitopito. Me whakamārama ēnei tikanga i ngā mahi motuhake mō te kati, te wehe, te aukati, me te tiaki i ngā mīhini hei whakahaere i te pūngao morearea. Mā tētahi tikanga mārama, poto hoki ka āwhina i te whakataurite i ngā mahi puta noa i te whakahaere, ka whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā hapa a te tangata.
2. Te Whakangungu me te Mātauranga:Kia whai hua ai ngā tikanga LOTO, me whakangungu tika ngā kaimahi katoa, inā koa ko te hunga e whai wāhi ana ki ngā mahi tiaki me te ratonga. Me kapi i ngā kaupapa whakangungu te hiranga o te LOTO, ngā mōrearea e pā ana, me te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu raka me ngā tohu. He mea nui hoki ngā akoranga whakahou auau kia mau tonu te whakangungu kia hou, kia whai tikanga hoki.
3. Ngā Pūrere me ngā Tohu Raka:He rite tonu te hiranga o ngā taputapu ā-tinana e whakamahia ana i roto i te kaupapa LOTO. Mā ngā taputapu raka e tiaki ā-tinana ngā taputapu wehe hiko i roto i te tūranga whakaweto, ā, mā ngā tohu e tohu whakatūpato kia kaua e whakahaerehia tētahi mīhini motuhake. Me pakari ngā mea e rua, me paerewa puta noa i te whare, ā, me kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao o te wāhi mahi.
4. Ngā Tirotiro ā-Wā:He mea nui te aroturuki i te whai huatanga o te kaupapa LOTO mā te tirotiro auau. Mā ēnei tirotiro ka kitea ngā āputa, ngā ngoikoretanga rānei o ngā tikanga, ā, ka whakarite kia tika te whai i ngā wāhanga katoa o te kaupapa. Me whakahaere ngā tirotiro e ngā kaimahi whai mana e mōhio ana ki ngā whakaritenga o te LOTO.
5. Te Whai Wāhi a ngā Kaimahi:Mā te whakauru i ngā kaimahi ki te whakawhanake me te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa LOTO ka whakatairanga i te ahurea haumaru i roto i te whakahaere. Mā te whakauru a ngā kaimahi ka taea te whakarato i ngā māramatanga whai hua ki ngā tūponotanga mōrearea me ngā otinga whai hua. Mā te whakatenatena i ngā kaimahi ki te ripoata i ngā āhuatanga morearea me te whai wāhi kaha ki ngā hui haumaru ka arahi pea ki te whakapai tonu i ngā tikanga LOTO.

Ngā Hipanga i roto i te Tukanga LOTO

Kei roto i te tukanga Lockout Tagout ētahi mahi nui me mātua whai kia tino haumaru ai ngā kaimahi tiaki. Anei tētahi tirohanga taipitopito ki ia mahi:

1. Te whakarite:I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi tiaki, ratonga rānei, me tautuhi te kaimahi whai mana i te momo me te rahi o ngā pūtake hiko e wātea ana. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro i ngā mīhini me te mārama ki ngā tikanga motuhake e hiahiatia ana hei wehe me te whakahaere i ia pūtake hiko.
2. Whakaweto:Ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te whakaweto i te mīhini, i ngā taputapu rānei. Ka mahia tēnei i runga anō i ngā tikanga kua whakaritea hei whakarite kia maeneene, kia whakahaeretia hoki te whakaweto, kia iti ake ai te tūponotanga o ngā tukunga pūngao ohorere.
3. Wehenga:I tēnei taahiraa, ka wehea ngā pūtake hiko katoa e whāngai ana i te mīhini, i ngā taputapu rānei. Tērā pea ko te momotu i ngā pūtake hiko, te kati i ngā takirere, te whakapūmau rānei i ngā hononga miihini hei aukati i te rere o te hiko.
4. Raka:Ka whakamahia e te kaimahi whai mana ngā taputapu raka ki ngā taputapu wehe hiko. Mā tēnei raka ā-tinana ka kore e taea te whakahohe pōhēhē i te pūtake hiko i te wā o ngā mahi tiaki.
5. Tohuwāhi:I te taha o te taputapu raka, ka tāpirihia he tohu ki te pūtake hiko kua wehea. Kei roto i te tohu ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te take o te raka, te tangata whai kawenga, me te rā. He whakatūpato tēnei ki ētahi atu kaimahi kia kaua e whakahaere i te mīhini.
6. Manatoko:I mua i te tīmatanga o tētahi mahi tiaki, he mea nui kia manatokohia kua wehea pai ngā pūtake hiko. Ka taea tēnei mā te ngana ki te tīmata i te mīhini, te tirotiro mō te toenga hiko, me te whakaū kei te mau tonu ngā pūwāhi wehe katoa.
7. Te Ratonga:Kia oti te manatoko, ka taea te haere tonu me te haumaru o ngā mahi tiaki, ratonga rānei. He mea nui kia mataara tonu i te roanga o te tukanga, kia rite hoki ki te aro atu ki ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
8. Te whakaora anō i te kaha:Kia oti te mahi, me whai te kaimahi whai mana i ētahi mahi hei tango haumaru i ngā taputapu raka me te whakaora anō i te hiko o ngā taputapu. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro kei te wātea ngā taputapu me ngā kaimahi katoa, te whakarite kia tāuta anō ngā kaitiaki katoa, me te kōrero ki ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana.

Ngā Wero Noa i te Whakatinanatanga o te LOTO

Ahakoa e mōhiotia whānuitia ana te hiranga o ngā tikanga LOTO, tera pea ka pā mai ētahi wero ki ngā kamupene i te wā e whakatinanahia ana. Mā te mārama ki ēnei wero ka āwhina i te whakatakoto rautaki hei whakakore i aua wero:

lTe Kore Mōhiotanga me te Kore Whakangungu:He maha ngā wā, kāore pea ngā kaimahi i te tino mōhio ki ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pūngao morearea kāore i te whakahaeretia, kāore rānei i te tika te whakangungu mō ngā tikanga LOTO. Hei ārai i tēnei, me haumi ngā kamupene ki ngā kaupapa whakangungu whānui e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te LOTO me te whakarato mahi ā-ringa ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā tohu raka.

lNgā Mīhini Matatini me ngā Pūtake Pūngao Maha:He tino uaua ngā mīhini ahumahi hou, he maha ngā pūtake pūngao e hono tahi ana. He uaua te tautuhi me te wehewehe i ia pūtake, ā, me mārama hoki ki te hoahoa me te whakahaere o te taputapu. Ka taea e te whakawhanake i ngā kauwhata me ngā tukanga taipitopito mō ia mīhini te āwhina i tēnei tukanga.

lTe Whakamarie me ngā Ara Poto:I roto i te taiao mahi pukumahi, tera pea ka whakamatautauria koe ki te tango i ngā ara poto, ki te karo rānei i ngā tikanga LOTO hei penapena wā. Ka tino morearea tēnei, ā, ka whakararu i te kaupapa haumaru katoa. Mā te whakatinana i te tirotiro pakari me te whakatipu i te ahurea haumaru-tuatahi ka taea te whakaiti i tēnei mōrearea.

lTaupānga Kāore i te Taurite:I roto i ngā whakahaere nunui, ka puta pea ngā rerekētanga i roto i te whakamahi i ngā tikanga LOTO puta noa i ngā tīma, i ngā tari rānei. Mā te whakarite i ngā tikanga me te whakarite kia rite tonu te whakatinanatanga mā roto i ngā arotake ā-wā me ngā arotake ā-hoa ka āwhina i te pupuri i te ōritetanga.

lNgā Herenga Hoahoa Taputapu:Kāore pea ētahi mīhini tawhito i hangaia me ngā tikanga LOTO hou. Mā te whakahou i ngā pūwāhi raka, te whakapai ake rānei i ngā taputapu ka āwhina i te hangai ki ngā paerewa haumaru o nāianei.

Whakamutunga

Ko te Raka Whakakore (LOTO) he wāhanga nui o te haumaru i te wāhi mahi, inā koa i ngā wāhi ahumahi e tūpono ana te kaha kino ki te pūngao. Mā te whakauru i ngā tikanga LOTO whānui e uru ana ki ngā tukanga tuhituhi, te whakangungu, te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu, ngā tirotiro auau, me te whai wāhi a ngā kaimahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te tiaki pai i ā rātou kaimahi. Mā te piri ki te LOTO, ehara i te mea ka whakarite noa i te tutuki i ngā ture engari ka poipoi hoki i te ahurea haumaru, ā, ka mutu, ka hua ake he taiao mahi haumaru ake, whai hua ake hoki.

Ngā Pātai Auau

1.He aha te kaupapa matua o te Lockout Tagout (LOTO)?

Ko te kaupapa matua o LOTO he ārai i te tīmatanga tūpono, te tukunga rānei o te pūngao morearea i te wā o ngā mahi tiaki, ratonga rānei, kia tiakina ai ngā kaimahi mai i ngā whara.

2.Ko wai te kawenga mō te whakatinana i ngā tikanga LOTO?

Ko ngā kaimahi whai mana, arā, ko te hunga e mahi ana i ngā mahi tiaki, ratonga rānei, te kawenga mō te whakatinana i ngā tikanga LOTO. Heoi anō, me mōhio ngā kaimahi katoa ki ngā tikanga LOTO, ā, me piri hoki ki aua tikanga.

3.Kia pēhea te auau o te whakangungu LOTO?

Me whakahaere te whakangungu LOTO i te tīmatanga i te wā e utua ai te kaimahi, ā, i muri iho me whakahaere tonu, i ia tau, i te wā rānei e puta ai ngā panoni ki ngā taputapu, ki ngā tikanga rānei.

4.He aha ngā hua ka puta mai i te kore e whai i ngā tikanga LOTO?

Ki te kore e whai i ngā tikanga LOTO, ka pāngia pea koe e ngā whara kino, ngā matenga, ngā whaina ture, me ngā whakararuraru nui i ngā mahi.

5.Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga LOTO ki ngā momo mīhini katoa?