Kei te tangi ngā pere whakaoho: Te tātari i ngā take noa o te Raka/Tagout (LOTO), te whakapakari i te rārangi parepare haumaru ahumahi

Kei te tangi ngā pere whakaoho: Te tātari i ngā take noa o te Raka/Tagout (LOTO), te whakapakari i te rārangi parepare haumaru ahumahi
I roto i te rāngai whakaputa ahumahi, he mea nui te tiaki me te whakatika taputapu hei whakarite i te pumau o te kaha whakaputa. LOTO, orRaka/Tagout, hei kaupapa matua mō te haumaru mō te whakahaere i te pūngao morearea me te ārai i te tīmatanga ohorere, ka mahi hei "rārangi parepare whakamutunga" hei tiaki i te oranga o ngā kaimahi. Heoi, i roto i te ao tūturu, he maha tonu ngā umanga e pāngia ana e te kore aro ki ngā ture LOTO me te kore e whakatinana i ngā tikanga whakahaere, ka hua ake he maha ngā aituā, ehara i te mea ko te mate me te nui o ngā mate ōhanga anake, engari ko te atarangi pumau hoki ki te whanaketanga o te umanga. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā rangahau take LOTO ahumahi maha, ka ruku hohonu ki ngā take matua o ngā aituā, ka tangohia ngā tohu ture mahi, ka whakarato tohutoro mō ngā umanga ahumahi ki te hanga i tētahi rārangi parepare haumaru.
I. Whakatūpato Pōuri: Ngā Aituā Mate i Puta Mai i ngā Whakarēreatanga LOTO
Ko te uara matua oRaka/TagoutKei roto i te wehenga ā-tinana me te tohu mārama i ngā taputapu kia noho ki te "āhua kore-pūngao", hei ārai i te tīmatanga tūpono, te tukunga pūngao rānei i te wā tiaki me te whakatikatika. Heoi, i ia wā ka mahue te tukanga LOTO, ka kore rānei e whakatinanahia ngā tikanga whakahaere, ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā kāore e taea te whakatika. Ko ēnei take noa e whai ake nei he mea tika kia whakaaroarohia hohonu e te umanga katoa.
Take Tuatahi: Aituā Tiaki Tāke Hauota i roto i tētahi Whare Matū – Nā te Ngaro o ngā Tapanga Raka/Tagout i Mate ai i te Mōmona, Ngā Tukanga Pōrearea Ngā Tūponotanga Huna
I te tau 2021, i te wā e mahi ana te tiaki i tētahi tāke hauota i tētahi wheketere matū, kāore ngā kaimahi tiaki i whai i te tikanga LOTO, kāore i raka ā-tinana i te takirere tuku o te tāke hauota, kāore hoki i whakairi i te tohu whakatūpato "Kei te haere tonu te tiaki, kaua e tīmata", engari i whakamōhio ā-waha noa ki te kaiwhakahaere i te wāhi kia whakamutua te tuku. I te wā e mahi ana, i hē te whakatuwheratanga a te kaiwhakahaere i te takirere tuku, ā, ka tere te hauota pēhanga teitei ki te wāhi motuhake, ka mate tonu ētahi kaimahi tiaki tokorua i roto i te tāke. I kitea i roto i te rangahau kua ngaro te tuhinga tapanga LOTO o tēnei umanga mō te neke atu i te 50%, ā, kāore i te kitea te tirotiro haumaru o ia rā.
I te tau 2022, i rahua tētahi atu wheketere matū ki te whakatinana i te tikanga LOTO, ā, ka tīmata pōhēhē ngā taputapu, ā, ka whara ētahi kaimahi tokotoru, ka ngaro te moni ā-pūtea tata ki te 2 miriona yuan. Kāore i te mea he utu nui te hinonga engari i taka hoki ki roto i te raruraru ture, ā, i tino pakaru te ingoa o tōna waitohu. Ko te āhuatanga noa o ēnei aituā ko te korenga o te hinonga i whakatū i tētahi tukanga LOTO katoa, kāore i te paerewahia te tuhinga LOTO, kāore i te whakatinanahia te kawenga, he ngoikore te mōhiotanga haumaru o ngā kaimahi, ā, i whakakapia e rātou te mahi LOTO paerewa ki ngā "tohutohu ā-waha", ā, i te mutunga ka utua he utu nui.
Take Tuarua: Aituā Whara Mīhini i roto i tētahi Hinonga Konumohe – Te Tirotiro Whakahaere Tukutuku, Korehere te Kawenga LOTO
I te 23 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2024, i puta he aituā whara miihini whānui i Zhuhai Zhenye Concrete Co., Ltd., i mate ai te tangata kotahi, ā, i ngaro moni tika te 1.3 miriona yuan. I kitea i roto i te rangahau aituā ko te take matua ko te takahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere, ā, ko tētahi o ngā take matua ko te korenga o te tīma tiaki mahi ki waho i whakatinana i te tikanga LOTO. I tukuna e te Kamupene Zhenye te tiaki me te whakatika i ngā taputapu whakaputa ki a Zhuhai Chuangbo Automation Co., Ltd., ahakoa i hainatia e rātou he whakaaetanga haumaru whakaputa, kāore i mārama te tautuhi i ngā kawenga motuhake mō te mahi LOTO, kāore hoki i whakahaerehia he whakangungu LOTO pūnaha mō ngā kaimahi ki waho.
I te wā o te aituā, i te mahi tiaki ngā kaimahi tiaki o waho i ngā taputapu hanga raima, engari kāore i raka te pūtake hiko o ngā taputapu, kāore hoki i whakairihia te tohu whakatūpato. I tīmata pōrearea ngā taputapu, ā, ka pakaru te kaiwhakahaere i te mīhini. I hurahia e tēnei take ngā arai i roto i te whakahaere o te wāhanga tuku mahi ki waho – te kore aro ki te whakangungu LOTO me te tirotiro i ngā kaimahi tuku mahi ki waho, te kore whakauru i te kawenga LOTO ki roto i te pūnaha whakahaere haumaru tuku mahi ki waho, ā, ka kore e whai mana te kaupapa "ko wai te kaiwhakahaere, ko wai te kawenga", ā, i te mutunga ka puta he aituā.