Whakatūpato Take: Te Utu Pōuri o te Ngaro i te Wehenga

Whakatūpato Take: Te Utu Pōuri o te Ngaro i te Wehenga

Kua tino kitea te hiranga o te wehenga pūngao mai i ngā akoranga i akohia mai i ngā aituā maha. I te marama o Hepetema 2020, i te wā o te whakahoutanga i tētahi whare hanga hinu i Singapore, nā te korenga o te pūnaha wehenga pūngao, i tāutahia e ngā kaimahi ngā pereti matapo me te kore e whakarite kia wehea katoatia ngā paipa, ā, ka puta te turuturu ohorere o te hau hauwai whanariki me ngā wai kino, ka mate te tangata kotahi me te whara te tangata tokorua. I whiua te kaiwhakahaere i tuku te whakaaetanga mahi mō te hara mangere. I whakaatuhia e te tirotirohanga aituā kāore te whakaaetanga mahi i manatoko i te mana wehe o ngā paipa katoa, ā, kāore i te whakahaeretia pai ētahi puna pūngao, ā, i te mutunga ka puta he hua pouri.
He rite tonu te ohorere o ngā kēhi rite i Haina. I tētahi umanga matū i te wā e tiaki ana i tētahi oko tauhohenga, ko te takirere whakauru anake i kati me te kore e tāuta i ngā pereti matapo, ka puta he tauhohenga pōhēhē o ngā rauemi matū toenga ka tukuna he hau paitini, ka mutu ka paihanatia ētahi kaimahi tokotoru; i tētahi wheketere tukatuka mīhini i te wā e tiaki ana i tētahi mīhini perehi patu, kāore i tukuna te kaha kaha o te puna pūmanawa, ā, ka tautuhia anō ngā taputapu, ka whara kino te kaiwhakahaere. "He pūtake kotahi ēnei aituā katoa: te koretake o ngā mahi wehe pūngao, me te koretake o te matapae i ngā mōrearea pūngao kua rongoatia." I kī ngā āpiha whakahaere ture haumaru mai i te Manatū Whakahaere Ohorere e 90% o ngā aituā tiaki taputapu e pā tika ana ki te kore e tutuki i te whakaritenga o te wehenga pūngao, koinei tonu te take matua mō te whakapakari i te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha i roto i ngā rohe rerekē.
Nā ngā akoranga mamae i akiaki ngā umanga kia aro atu. I whakaae a Ran Lang, te kaiwhakahaere o te Ma Textile Co., Ltd. i Cangxi County: "I mua, i whakaaro mātou he nui noa te whakaweto i te hiko, engari ināianei kua mārama mātou he mea nui te wehe, te manatoko, me te tohu, he rite ki te whakatakoto i tētahi raka haumaru ki te umanga me āna kaimahi."
Pānga Whakatinanatanga: Mai i te "Me Wehe Koe" ki te "E Hiahia Ana Au ki te Wehe"
"Tena koa whakaaturia te tīkiti mahi wehewehe pūngao me ngā tuhinga manatoko." I roto i tētahi pāka ahumahi matū, kei te tirotirohia e ngā kaitirotiro haumaru te tāutanga o ngā taputapu wehewehe, te whakamahinga o ngā raka, me te whakataurite i ngā tohu, ki te rārangi. Hei whakarite i te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa, he maha ngā wāhi kua whakatū i tētahi tikanga whakatairanga tokotoru "whakangungu + tirotiro + aromatawai" hei huri i te wehewehe pūngao mai i ngā "whakaritenga ture" ki te "mārama mahi".
I te taumata whakangungu, ka whakahaerehia e ngā rohe rerekē he whakangungu motuhake "i roto i ngā umanga, i ngā awheawhe o roto, me ngā tūranga o roto", mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pēnei i te tātari take, ngā mahi whakatauira, me ngā whakaaturanga i te papaanga hei whakarei ake i te kaha mahi a ngā kaimahi. I whakaritea e te Rohe o Cangxi e 70 ngā kaiārahi umanga ki te whakahaere i ngā whakangungu i te papaanga mō ngā momo whakamahinga raka e 5, me te matatau ki ngā hononga matua pēnei i te tautuhi i te pūngao morearea, te whakamahi raka, me te whakakī i ngā tohu; i whakaritea e te Rohe o Tongzhou ngā akoranga whakangungu whakahaere haumaru miihini mō te umanga tā, me te arotahi ki te whakamārama i te tukanga paerewa o te wehenga pūngao. I tēnei wā, neke atu i te 1,000 ngā wā whakangungu motuhake wehenga pūngao kua tū puta noa i ngā rohe maha, e kapi ana i ngā tekau mano o ngā umanga.
I roto i te taha tirotiro me te aromatawai, ka whakamahia e ngā tari whakahaere ture ngā tikanga pēnei i te "whā ngā hapa me ngā haerenga tika e rua", me ngā tirotiro whakawhiti, hei whakanui ake i te kaha o te tirotiro i te whakatinanatanga o te wehenga pūngao. Mō ngā umanga kāore i te whakatinana i te wehenga e hiahiatia ana, kāore rānei i te rawaka te manatoko, ka tukuna e rātou he pānui whakatikatika me te whakahaere anō i ngā tirotiro i roto i te wā kati; mō te hunga e kore e whakatika, e kore rānei e mahi, ka whiua e rātou he whiu tino kaha i runga i te ture. Kua whakaurua e te Rohe o Cangxi te whakatinanatanga o te pūnaha ki roto i te aromatawai whakaputa haumaru a te umanga, me te whakatairanga i ngā kaimahi o mua ki te whakawhanake i ngā tikanga mahi auau me te paerewa; kua honoa hoki e ētahi rohe te tutuki i te wehenga pūngao ki ngā whakatauranga nama umanga, ngā tohu, me ngā whakatairanga, ka hanga he here pakari.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i ngā hua:Mai i te whakatinanatanga o te paerewa wehewehe pūngao o te Rohe o Cangxi, kua heke te maha o ngā aituā tiaki taputapu mā te 67%; kua tino whakaitihia e te Rohe o Tongzhou te maha o ngā tūponotanga huna e puta mai ana i te kaha kore mana i roto i te umanga tā, ā, kua tino pai ake te taumata whakahaere haumaru. He maha ake ngā umanga kua kite ehara te wehenga pūngao i te "taumahatanga tāpiri", engari he "tikanga whakaora ora". I kī tetahi āpiha haumaru mai i tētahi umanga matū: "Whai muri i te whakatinanatanga kaha o tete wehenga pūngao"i roto i te tukanga, kāore anō kia pāngia e ngā aituā haumaru tiaki mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti, koinei te painga haumaru tino whaihua." Muri iho, ka haere tonu ngā rohe katoa ki te whakawhānui ake i te whakatairanga i te pūnaha wehe pūngao, me te arotahi ki te whakarite kia tutuki i ngā hinonga iti me te rahi me ngā hinonga mamao ngā whakaritenga paerewa. I taua wā anō, ka akiakihia ngā hinonga ki te auaha i ngā hangarau wehe me te whakatairanga i ngā tikanga e ahu mai ana i ngā mōhiohio pēnei i ngā raka atamai me te manatoko mamao, kia tika ake ai, kia whai hua ake ai hoki te wehe pūngao. I te haere tonu o te whakapai ake i ngā paerewa me te kaha ake o te whakatinanatanga, ka noho te wehe pūngao hei "ārai pakari" hei tiaki i te oranga me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, ā, ka whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakaputa haumaru i roto i te tukanga whanaketanga kounga teitei.