Ngā Takahitanga Noa o te OSHA LOTO me te Arotau i ngā Pūrere Raka: Me pēhea te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea me ngā Raka Pai Ake

Ngā Takahitanga Noa o te OSHA LOTO me te Arotau i ngā Pūrere Raka: Me pēhea te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea me ngā Raka Pai Ake
I ia tau, e mano tini ngā kaimahi i te Hononga o Amerika e whara kino ana, e mate ana rānei i a rātou e tiaki ana, e horoi ana, e whakatika ana rānei i ngā mīhini nā te koretake o te wehewehenga pūngao. I hangaia te paerewa OSHA LOTO (29 CFR 1910.147) hei aro atu ki tēnei take – heoi kei te noho tonu hei kaihara "tūturu" i runga i te rārangi takahi ā-tau a te tari. Ka arotakehia e tēnei tuhinga ngā takahi LOTO tino noa, ā, ka tūhuratia me pēhea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea i te taumata taputapu mā te whakamahi i ngā taputapu raka pai ake.
Ko ngā takahi OSHA LOTO tino noa
Takahi 1: Te korenga e whakawhanake, e whakatinana rānei i tētahi tikanga whakahaere pūngao tuhituhi
E mārama ana te whakaritenga a OSHA: Me whai ia mīhini i tētahi huinga tukanga LOTO tuhituhi e pā ana ki ngā taputapu, e whakaatu mārama ana i te wāhi o ngā pūtake hiko, ngā tikanga wehe, ngā mahi raka, me ngā mahi tuku.
Ngā raruraru noa i roto i te ao tūturu:
He tikanga LOTO "whānui" tā te hinonga, engari kāore he tuhinga taipitopito e pā ana ki tētahi taputapu.
Kua oti te tuhituhi i te tikanga, engari kua rakahia ki roto i tētahi kāpata kōnae, ā, kāore anō kia kitea e ngā kaiwhakahaere o te papaanga.
I muri i te whakarerekētanga o ngā taputapu, kāore te tukanga i whakahoutia i te wā tika, ā, kua tawhito kē te rārangi o ngā pūtake hiko.
He kaupapa tēnei kei roto tonu i ngā tekau o runga i te rārangi takahi i te LOTO, ā, koinei te takahi tuatahi e whiua ai te nuinga o ngā umanga mōna.
Takahi 2: Te whakamahi i te Tagout hei utu mō te Lockout
Ko te Tagout e whakawhirinaki ana ki tētahi tohu whakatūpato hei tohu "Kaua e Whakahaere", engari ko te Lockout e whakamahi ana i ngā raka ā-tinana hei ārai i te hononga pūngao. He rerekē rawa ngā taumata tiaki.
Ngā Hapa Noa:
Ki tā rātou whakaaro "he nui noa iho te whakatū i tētahi tohu", inā koa ki ngā taputapu tawhito kāore he kōhao raka.
Ka whakakapia e rātou ngā tohu whakatūpato LOTO whaimana ki ngā tohu ahumahi noa.
I muri i te whakairinga o ngā tohu, kāore he tangata hei tiaki. Ka memeha, ka pakaru, ka taka rānei, ā, kāore he tangata hei whakakapi.
He mārama te mātāpono a te OSHA: mēnā ka taea te raka i te taputapu, me raka tonu, kaua e tāpirihia he tohu anake. Mēnā kāore e taea te raka i te taputapu, me mahi ētahi atu mahi tiaki ōrite, taumata teitei ake rānei – kāore e ranea te tāpiri noa i te tohu.
Takahi 3: Kāore te taputapu raka e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga
Koinei te momo takahi e tino ngāwari ana te wareware engari ko te mea tino mate. He maha ngā umanga kua "whakauruhia ngā raka", engari ko ngā raka e whakamahia ana e rātou kāore i te tutuki i ngā ture:
Mā te whakamahi i ngā raka whānui kua hokona i te toa taputapu noa, ka taea te whakatuwhera i ngā raka maha i te wā kotahi (mōrearea kī tiritahi)
Kāore te rauemi o te tinana raka e ātete ki te waikura. Ka waikura, ka pakaru i roto i ngā taiao makuku, matū rānei.
Kāore te rahi o te raka e ōrite ki te pūwāhi wehe. Mā te kaha iti, ka taea te kume atu.
He maha ngā kī e puritia ana e te tangata kotahi, ā, kāore e taea te whai i te mana o "nā wai e raka"
Kāore he rerekētanga nui o te raka e taea ana e ētahi atu te whakatuwhera i tēnā i tēnā, mai i te raka kāore i te raka.
Takahi 4: Te Whakangungu Kaimahi Kāore i te Rawaka
E hiahiatia ana e te OSHA kia whiwhi ngā kaimahi katoa e tika ana i ngā whakangungu whakarōpū:
Ngā Kaimahi Whakamana: Me mōhio te hunga e whakahaere ana i te tukanga raka ki te tukanga katoa.
Ngā Kaimahi e Pāngia ana: Me mārama te hunga e mahi ana i te wāhi kua raka engari kāore e raka, ki te tikanga o te tukanga.
Ngā Kaimahi Kē Atu: Me mōhio te hunga e haere ana mā te wāhi kua raka, "Kaua e pā ki te raka, kaua hoki e haina ina kite koe i a rātou."
Ngā Āputa Whakangungu Noa:
Ko ngā kaimahi tiaki anake i whakangungua, engari i warewarehia ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaihoroi.
I ngaro ngā tuhinga whakangungu, he āhua ōkawa noa iho rānei, ā, he nui ngā waitohu anake.
Kāore i whakahaerehia he whakangungu anō i muri i te whakawhiti i ngā kaimahi.
Kāore i whakaratohia he whakangungu tāpiri mō ngā tikanga hou whai muri i te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu hou.