1. Whakataki ki te Raka/Tagout (LOTO)
Te Whakamāramatanga o te Raka/Tagout (LOTO)
Ko te Raka/Tagout (LOTO) e pā ana ki tētahi tikanga haumaru e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi mahi hei whakarite kia tika te whakaweto i ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, ā, kāore e taea te tīmata anō i mua i te otinga o te tiaki, te ratonga rānei. Kei roto i tēnei ko te wehe i ngā pūtake hiko o ngā taputapu me te whakamahi i ngā raka (raka) me ngā tohu (tagout) hei ārai i te whakahokinga mai o te hiko. Ka tiakina e te tukanga ngā kaimahi mai i te tukunga ohorere o te hiko morearea, ka arahi pea ki ngā whara kino, ki ngā matenga rānei.
Te Hiranga o te LOTO i roto i te Haumaru i te Wāhi Mahi
He mea nui te whakatinana i ngā tikanga LOTO hei pupuri i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru. Ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o ngā aituā i ngā mahi tiaki mā te whakarite kia tiakina ngā kaimahi mai i ngā pūtake pūngao morearea, pērā i te hiko, ngā matū, me ngā kaha miihini. Mā te piri ki ngā tikanga LOTO, ka taea e ngā whakahaere te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā whara, ā, mā reira ka whakarei ake i te haumaru whānui o te wāhi mahi me te whakatairanga i tētahi ahurea manaaki me te kawenga i waenga i ngā kaimahi. Hei tāpiri, ko te tutuki i ngā paerewa LOTO he mea whakahau tonu e ngā tari whakahaere pērā i a OSHA, e whakaatu ana i tōna hiranga ki te tiaki i ngā kaimahi me te pupuri i te tutuki i ngā ture.
2. Ngā Ariā Matua o te Raka/Tagout (LOTO)
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te Raka me te Tagout
He rerekē ngā wāhanga e rua o te haumaru LOTO, engari he rite tonu te mahi a te raka me te tohu-waho. Ko te raka he here ā-tinana i ngā taputapu whakawehe hiko me ngā raka hei ārai i te whakakā o ngā mīhini. Ko te tikanga ko ngā tāngata whai mana anake kei a rātou te kī, te huinga rānei, ka taea te tango i te raka. Ko te tohu-waho, i tētahi atu taha, he whakatakoto i tētahi tohu whakatūpato ki runga i te taputapu whakawehe hiko. E tohu ana tēnei tohu kāore e tika kia whakahaerehia ngā taputapu, ā, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio mō te tangata nāna i mahi te raka me te take. Ahakoa he whakatūpato te tohu-waho, kāore e whakarato i te arai ā-tinana rite ki te raka.
Te Tūranga o ngā Pūrere Raka me ngā Pūrere Tāutuhi
He taputapu ā-tinana ngā taputapu raka, pērā i ngā raka me ngā here, e pupuri ana i ngā taputapu wehe hiko ki tētahi tūranga haumaru, e ārai ana i te mahi tūpono. He mea nui ēnei hei whakarite kia kore e taea te tīmata anō i te mīhini i te wā e mahia ana te tiaki. Ko ngā taputapu tohu, kei roto ko ngā tūtohu, ngā tapanga, me ngā tohu, ka whakarato i ngā mōhiohio nui mō te tūnga raka, ā, ka whakatūpato hoki i ētahi atu kia kaua e whakahaere i ngā taputapu. Mā te mahi tahi, ka whakarei ake ēnei taputapu i te haumaru mā te whakarato i ngā ārai ā-tinana me ngā ārai mōhiohio hei ārai i te mahi mīhini kāore i te whakaarohia.
He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Pūrere Wehewehe Pūngao
Ko ngā taputapu wehewehe hiko he wāhanga e whakahaere ana i te rere o te hiko ki ngā mīhini, ki ngā taputapu rānei. Ko ngā tauira noa ko ngā kaiwawao hiko, ngā pana, ngā takirere, me ngā momotu hiko. He mea nui ēnei taputapu i roto i te tukanga LOTO, nā te mea me tautuhi me te whakahaere tika kia mōhio ai kua wehea ngā pūtake hiko katoa i mua i te tīmatanga o te tiaki. He mea nui te mārama ki te whakahaere me te tiaki i ēnei taputapu mō te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me te whakatinanatanga angitu o ngā tikanga LOTO.
3. Paerewa Raka/Tagout OSHA
1. He Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Whakaritenga a te OSHA mō te LOTO
E whakamārama ana te Whakahaere Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi (OSHA) i ngā whakaritenga matua mō te Raka/Tagout (LOTO) i raro i te paerewa 29 CFR 1910.147. E whakahau ana tēnei paerewa kia whakatinanahia e ngā kaitukumahi he kaupapa LOTO whānui hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i te wā e tiaki ana, e mahi ana hoki i ngā mīhini. Ko ngā whakaritenga matua ko:
· Ngā Tukanga Tuhituhi: Me whakawhanake, me pupuri hoki e ngā kaitukumahi ngā tikanga tuhituhi mō te whakahaere i te pūngao morearea.
· Whakangungu: Me whiwhi whakangungu ngā kaimahi whai mana me ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana mō ngā tikanga LOTO, kia mārama ai rātou ki ngā mōrearea e pā ana ki te pūngao morearea me te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu raka me ngā taputapu tohu.
· Ngā Arotakenga Ā-Wā: Me whakahaere e ngā kaitukumahi ngā tirotiro auau o ngā tikanga LOTO i te iti rawa i te tau hei manatoko i te tutuki me te whai huatanga.
2. Ngā Tūnga ki te Paerewa OSHA
Ahakoa e whānuitia ana te whakamahi i te paerewa OSHA LOTO, kei reira ētahi tūponotanga:
· Ngā Huringa Iti mō ngā Utauta: Ko ngā mahi kāore e uru ki te tukunga pūngao morearea, pērā i ngā huringa iti mō ngā taputapu, ngā whakatikatika rānei, kāore pea e hiahiatia he tukanga LOTO katoa.
· Taputapu Taura-me-te-Pū: Mō ngā taputapu e honoa ana mā te taura me te pū, kāore pea e whakamahia te LOTO mēnā he ngāwari te uru atu ki te pū, ā, kāore ngā kaimahi e tūpono ki ngā tūponotanga i te wā e whakamahia ana.
· Ngā Tikanga Mahi Motuhake: Ko ētahi mahi e whakamahi ana i ngā tikanga tuku tere, i ngā wāhanga rānei kua hangaia kia whakahaerea me te kore LOTO, ka taka pea ki waho o te paerewa, mena ka aromatawaihia ngā mahi haumaru.
Me arotake marie e ngā kaitukumahi ia āhuatanga kia mōhio ai mēnā e tika ana ngā tikanga LOTO.
3. Ngā Takahi me ngā Whiu Noa
Mā te kore e tutuki i te paerewa OSHA LOTO ka pā mai he hua kino. Ko ngā takahitanga noa ko:
· Whakangungu Kāore i te Rawaka: Te kore e tika te whakangungu
Wā tuku: Oketopa-19-2024
