Kei te whakapai tonu te hangarau pai me te hangarau matatau i te haumaru o ngā taputapu hanga me te hunga e mahi ana. Heoi, i ētahi wā ko te huarahi mohio ki te ārai i ngā aituā e pā ana ki ngā taputapu ko te karo i ngā āhuatanga morearea i te tuatahi.
Ko tētahi ara mā rotokati/tāutuMā te raka/tagout, kei te kī atu koe ki ētahi atu kaimahi he tino morearea rawa tētahi taputapu hei whakamahi i tōna āhua o nāianei.
Ko ngā "tagouts" he mahi e waiho ana i tētahi tapanga ki runga i tētahi mīhini hei whakatūpato i ētahi atu kaimahi kia kaua e pā atu ki te mīhini, kia kaua hoki e tīmata. Ko ngā "lockouts" he taahiraa anō e uru ana ki te hanga i tētahi ārai ā-tinana hei ārai i ngā mīhini, i ngā wāhanga taputapu rānei kei tīmata. Me whakamahi ngātahi ngā mahi e rua kia tino haumaru ai.
E ai ki ngā Pokapū Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate, i mate tētahi kaiwhakahaere o te tīrai reti i roto i tētahi aituā i ētahi tau ki muri i tana mau i waenganui i te whare rango whakatītaha waipēhi o te tīrai reti me te anga. I muri i te putanga o te kaiwhakahaere i te tīrai reti, ka toro atu ia ki ngā pātara waewae e whakahaere ana i ngā ringa o te utauta hei tango i te hukarere. I kī ngā Pokapū Whakahaere me te Ārai Mate, tera pea i tuku iho te kaiwhakahaere i te pou nohoanga haumaru kia hiki ake ai te peere, kia māmā ake ai te huri i ngā pātara. Nō reira, kāore i taea te whakamahi i te pūnaha raka. I a ia e whakawātea ana, ka pēhi te kaiwhakahaere i te turanga waewae, ka neke te pūma hiki, ka kuru i a ia.
"He maha ngā aituā ka puta nā te mea ka mau te tangata i ngā wāhi uaua," te kī a Ray Peterson, te kaiwhakaū o Vista Training, e whakaputa ana i ngā ataata haumaru me ngā ataata e pā ana ki te raka/taki me ētahi atu tūponotanga mō ngā taputapu taumaha. "Hei tauira, ka hiki ake rātou i tētahi mea ki te rangi, kātahi ka kore e raka kia kore ai e neke, ā, ka paheke, ka hinga rānei. Ka taea e koe te whakaaro ka mate pea, ka whara kino rānei."
I roto i te nuinga o ngā waka reti me ngā waka uta ara, ko te tikanga raka he pou nohoanga. Ina ara ake te pou nohoanga, ka raka te ringa hiki me te peere ki tōna tūranga, ā, kāore e taea te neke. Ina tomo te kaiwhakahaere ki te kāpata, ā, ka tuku iho i te pae nohoanga ki ōna turi, ka tīmata anō te nekehanga o te ringa hiki, te peere, me ētahi atu wāhanga e neke ana. I roto i ngā keri me ētahi atu taputapu taumaha e tomo ai te kaiwhakahaere ki te kāpata mā te tatau taha, ko ētahi tauira o ngā tikanga raka he rīpene e piri ana ki te okiokinga ringa. Ka whakahohehia te nekehanga waipēhi ina heke te rīpene, ā, ka raka ina kei te tūranga whakarunga te rīpene.
Kua hangaia ngā ringa hiki o te waka kia heke iho ina takoto kau ana te kāpini. Engari i ngā wā whakatikatika, me hiki ake e ngā miihini ratonga te pūma i ētahi wā. I tēnei wā, me tāuta he whāriki ringa hiki hei ārai i te hinganga o te ringa hiki.
"Ka hiki ake tō ringa, ka kite koe i tētahi ngongo e rere ana i roto i tētahi rango waipēhi tuwhera, kātahi ka kite i tētahi pine e mau ana i taua ngongo ki tōna tūranga," te kī a Peterson. "Inaianei kua whakauruhia aua tautoko ki roto, nō reira kua māmā ake te tukanga."
"E maumahara ana ahau ki te whakaatu mai a te miihini i tētahi koha i tōna ringaringa, he rite te rahi ki te tāra hiriwa," te kī a Peterson. "Nā tana mātaaratanga i whakapoto te pākahiko 24-volt, ā, nā te hohonu o te weranga, kua ngaro te mahi a ōna maihao i te ringa kotahi. Tērā pea i taea te karo i ēnei mea katoa mā te momotu noa i tētahi taura."
Mō ngā waeine tawhito, "he taura kei a koe e wehe ana i te pou pākahiko, ā, he taupoki kei reira hei taupoki," te kī a Peterson. "I te nuinga o te wā ka taupokina e te raka." Tirohia te pukapuka ā-ringa a te rangatira o tō mīhini mō ngā tikanga tika.
Kei ētahi waeine i tukuna i ngā tau tata nei he pana kua hangaia hei momotu i te hiko katoa o te mīhini. Nā te mea ka whakahohehia e te kī, ko te kaipupuri o te kī anake ka taea te whakahoki mai i te hiko ki te mīhini.
Mō ngā taputapu tawhito kāhore he tikanga raka whakauru, mō ngā kaiwhakahaere waka rānei e hiahia ana ki ētahi atu tiakitanga, kei te wātea ngā taputapu whai muri.
"Ko te nuinga o ā mātou hua he taputapu ārai-tahae," te kī a Brian Witchey, te tumuaki tuarua o ngā hoko me te hokohoko mō The Equipment Lock Co. "Engari ka taea hoki te whakamahi tahi me ngā tikanga haumaru raka me te tohu a te OSHA."
Ko ngā raka hokohoko-muri a te kamupene, e tika ana mō ngā skid steer, ngā keri me ētahi atu momo taputapu, ka tiaki i ngā mana whakahaere taraiwa o te taputapu kia kore ai e tahaetia e ngā tahae, e whakamahia rānei e ētahi atu kaimahi i te wā e whakatikatika ana.
Engari ko ngā taputapu raka, ahakoa he mea hanga-roto, he taputapu tuarua rānei, he wāhanga noa iho o te otinga whānui. He huarahi whakawhitiwhiti kōrero nui te tapanga, ā, me whakamahi ina rāhuitia te whakamahinga o te mīhini. Hei tauira, ki te mahi koe i te tiaki i tētahi mīhini, me whakaahua poto e koe ki te tapanga te take i rahua ai te mīhini. Me tapa e ngā kaimahi tiaki ngā wāhi o te mīhini kua tangohia ngā wāhanga mai, tae atu ki ngā tatau o te kāpata, ngā mana taraiwa rānei. Ina oti te tiaki, me haina te tohu e te tangata e mahi ana i te whakatikatika, e ai ki a Peterson.
"He maha ngā taputapu raka o ēnei mīhini he tohu kei a rātou, ā, mā te kaiwhakauru e whakakī," te kī a Peterson. "Ko rātou anake te tangata kei a rātou te kī, ā, me hainatia e rātou te tohu ina tangohia te taputapu."
Me hono ngā tohu ki te pūrere mā te whakamahi i ngā waea pakari, kaha hoki hei tu atu i ngā āhuatanga kino, mākū, paru rānei.
He mea nui te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, e ai ki a Peterson. Kei roto i te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero te whakangungu me te whakamahara i ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā miihini me ētahi atu kaimahi o te waka mō te raka/te tango i ngā mea, me te whakamahara anō hoki i a rātou ki ngā tikanga haumaru. He maha ngā wā e mōhio ana ngā kaimahi o te waka ki te raka/te tango i ngā mea, engari i ētahi wā ka pōhēhē rātou kei te haumaru rātou ina noho noa te mahi.
"He tino māmā noa iho te raka me te tāpiri tohu," te kī a Peterson. Ko te mea uaua ko te whakauru i ēnei tikanga haumaru hei wāhanga nui o te ahurea o te kamupene.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-23-2024
