Ahakoa e whakawātea ana ngā ture pupuri tuhinga a te Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) i ngā kaitukumahi he 10, iti iho rānei ngā kaimahi, i te tuhi i ngā whara me ngā mate mahi kore kino, me tutuki e ngā kaitukumahi katoa o tētahi rahi, ahakoa te rahi, ngā ture katoa a te OSHA hei whakarite i te haumaru o āna kaimahi. Ko ngā "ture katoa a te OSHA" e pā ana ki ngā ture ā-motu a te OSHA, ngā ture rānei a te OSHA "mahere ā-motu". I tēnei wā, e 22 ngā whenua kua whiwhi whakaaetanga a te OSHA ki te whakahaere i ā rātou ake kaupapa haumaru me te hauora kaimahi. Ka pā ēnei mahere ā-motu ki ngā kamupene rāngai tūmataiti, tae atu ki ngā pakihi iti, tae atu ki ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.
Kāore a OSHA e whakahau kia tutukihia e ngā rangatira pakihi iti takitahi (kāore he kaimahi) ā rātou ture mō ngā kaitukumahi. Heoi anō, me tutuki tonu i ēnei rangatira pakihi iti ngā ture e tika ana hei whakarite i tō rātou haumaru i te mahi.
Hei tauira, ko te mau i ngā ārai manawa i te wā e pā ana ki ngā rauemi morearea, ngā matū paitini rānei, te whakamahi i ngā ārai hinga i te wā e mahi ana i ngā teitei, te mau rānei i ngā ārai taringa i te wā e mahi ana i roto i te taiao haruru, ehara i te mea mā ngā kamupene he kaimahi anake. He pai hoki ēnei tikanga tiaki mō te mahi takitahi. I roto i ngā momo wāhi mahi katoa, kei reira tonu te tūponotanga o ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi, ā, mā te whai i ngā ture a te OSHA ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i tēnei tūponotanga.
Ina koa, e whakatau ana a OSHA mā te tutuki i ngā ture Lockout/Tagout (e tohuhia ana e tōna kupu whakarāpopototanga LOTO) ka taea te whakaora i te 120 oranga i ia tau, ā, ka ārai i te 50,000 whara i ia tau. Nō reira, tata ki ia tau e whakaputa ana a OSHA i te rārangi, ko te kore tutuki i ngā ture te rārangi 10 o runga o ngā ture tino takahi a OSHA.
E whakamārama ana ngā ture aukati/whakakore mahi a te OSHA ā-motu me ā-rohe i ngā mahi tiaki e whakatinanahia ana e ngā kaitukumahi hei ārai i te whakahohenga tūpono o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu nā te hapa tangata, te toenga rānei o te kaha i te wā o te whakatikatika me te tiaki.
Hei ārai i te tīmatanga ohorere, ko te pūngao o aua mīhini me ngā taputapu e kiia ana he "mōrearea" ka "raka" ki ngā raka tuturu, ā, ka "tohua" ki ngā tohu tuturu i muri i te whakawetonga o te mīhini, o ngā taputapu rānei. E whakamārama ana a OSHA i te "pūngao mōrearea" ko tētahi pūngao ka pā he mōrearea ki ngā kaimahi, tae atu ki te hiko, te mīhini, te waipēhi, te hau, te matū, me te wera. Me whakamahi hoki ēnei tikanga tiaki e ngā rangatira pakihi iti e whakahaerehia ana e te tangata kotahi.
Tērā pea ka pātai ngā rangatira pakihi iti: "He aha te mea ka hē?" Whakaarohia te aituā pakaru i puta i te wheketere o Barcardi Bottling Corp. i Jacksonville, Florida i te marama o Ākuhata 2012. Ehara a Barcardi Bottling Corp. i te kamupene iti, engari he maha ngā kamupene iti he rite tonu ngā tukanga me ngā mahi ki ngā kamupene nui. Kei te kamupene, pērā i te whakapūtātanga aunoa. I te rā tuatahi o te mahi, i te horoi a tētahi kaimahi wā poto i te wheketere o Bacardi i te mīhini whakapūtātanga aunoa. I tīmatahia te mīhini e tētahi atu kaimahi kāore i kite i te kaimahi wā poto, ā, i kurua te kaimahi wā poto e te mīhini.
Haunga ngā aituā pēhi, ko te korenga e whakamahi i ngā tikanga tiaki LOTO ka pāngia e te werawera, ka hua ake he whara kino me te mate. Ko te korenga o te whakahaere LOTO i te hiko ka arahi pea ki ngā whara nui o te ru hiko me te mate i te hiko. Ko te korenga o te mana whakahaere i te hiko ka hua ake he tapahi i te waewae, ka mate pea. Kāore he mutunga o te rārangi o "He aha ka hē?". Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga tiaki LOTO ka taea te whakaora i te maha o ngā oranga me te ārai i te maha o ngā whara.
I te wā e whakatau ana me pēhea te whakatinana pai i te LOTO me ētahi atu tikanga tiaki, ka whakaarohia tonutia e ngā pakihi iti me ngā kamupene nui te wā me te utu. Tērā pea ka pātai ētahi tāngata "Me tīmata ahau ki hea?"
Mō ngā pakihi iti, he kōwhiringa kore utu hei tīmata ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi tiaki, ahakoa he mahi takitahi, he mahi kaimahi rānei. Ka whakaratohia e ngā tari whakamahere ā-motu me ā-rohe o OSHA he āwhina kore utu ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga morearea pea me ngā āhuatanga morearea tūturu i te wāhi mahi. Ka whakaratohia hoki e rātou he whakaaro mō te whakaoti i ēnei raruraru. Ko tētahi atu kōwhiringa he kaitohutohu haumarutanga ā-rohe hei āwhina. He maha e tuku ana i ngā utu iti mō ngā pakihi iti.
Ko tētahi o ngā hē o te whakaaro mō ngā aituā i te wāhi mahi ko te "e kore rawa e pā ki ahau." Nā reira, ka kiia ngā aituā he aituā. He mea ohorere, ā, i te nuinga o te wā kāore i te whakaarohia. Heoi, ahakoa i roto i ngā pakihi iti, ka pā mai ngā aituā. Nō reira, me whakamahi tonu ngā rangatira pakihi iti i ngā tikanga tiaki pēnei i te LOTO hei whakarite i te haumaru o ā rātou mahi me ā rātou tukanga.
Tērā pea ka hiahiatia he utu me te wā, engari mā te mahi haumaru ka taea e ngā kaihoko te whiwhi i ā rātou hua me ā rātou ratonga i te wā e hiahiatia ana. Ko te mea nui, mā te mahi haumaru ka taea e ngā rangatira pakihi me ngā kaimahi te hoki haumaru ki te kāinga i te mutunga o te rā mahi. He nui ake ngā painga o te mahi haumaru i te moni me te wā e pau ana ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi tiaki.
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Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2021
