Whāia ngā purongo e pā ana ki teROTO (Raka-Tagout)umanga. E aro ana te kaupapa matua ki ngā taha e rima: te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te mōrearea, te hangarau, te whakahaere, me te mākete. Ka taea e ia te āwhina i a koe ki te mārama ki ngā rārangi whero o ngā kaupapa here, te karo i ngā aituā, me te tautuhi hoki i ngā huarahi mō ngā whakapainga hangarau me ngā arotautanga whakahaere. Anei ngā wāhanga arotahi motuhake:
1. Ngā whakahoutanga o ngā ture me ngā paerewa (te kaupapa matua o te hanganga ture)
Ngā ture ā-rohe: Kia aro nui ki ngā taipitopito whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa ā-motu pēnei i te GB/T 44686-2024 "Haumaru Mīhini - Ngā Mātāpono Whānui mō te Whakahaere Pūngao", ngā pānui ture motuhake a te LOTO i tukuna e te Manatū Whakahaere Ohotata / Tari Whakahaere Ohotata, ngā whakaritenga ā-ture me ngā paerewa whiu a te LOTO i roto i te umanga (matū, kaipuke, hiko), me te China Sports Lottery.
Ngā whanaketanga o te ao: Ko te arotahi ki te whakatinanatanga o te OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 i te United States, te whakahounga o te EU EN ISO 14118 me ētahi atu paerewa, ngā whakaritenga ture hou mō ngā umanga o te ao whānui, inā koa ko te hunga e kaweake ana, e whai haumitanga ana rānei ki tāwāhi, me aro nui ki ēnei mea i roto i te China Sports Lottery.
Ngā kōrero matua: Te rā whai mana o ngā ture, te whānuitanga o te whakatinanatanga, te kaha o ngā whiu, ngā rerekētanga mai i te putanga o mua, me te whakaritenga wā whakawhiti mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga a ngā umanga.
2. Ngā aituā me ngā whakatūpato (tūpato mōrearea)
Ngā aituā noa: Ngā aituā i puta mai i te korenga, te korenga rānei o te LOTO i roto i ngā ahumahi pēnei i ngā matū, ngā kaipuke, te mahi whakarewa, me te hiko, tae atu ki te whakaoho tūpono o ngā taputapu, te turuturu hiko, te whakamomori, me te ru hiko, e aro ana ki ngā takahi LOTO (pēnei i te tāpiri noa i te tohu engari kāore i te raka, ngā raka hapa, ngā tikanga kua māmā ake) i roto i ngā pūrongo tirotiro aituā.
Ngā pānui ture: Ngā whakatūpato aituā LOTO me ngā whakamōhiotanga tirotiro tūponotanga nui i tukuna e te Manatū Whakahaere Āwhati me ngā tari tirotiro haumaru ā-rohe, e kī ana "te whakamahi i ngā tohu hei utu mō ngā raka" me ngā "mahi wetekina" hei whanonga rārangi whero i roto i te China Sports Lottery.
Ngā kōrero matua: Te take o te aituā, ngā taipitopito o te takahi ture, te kawenga, ngā whakaritenga whakatikatika ahumahi, te whakamahinga mō te mātauranga me te whakatūpato ā-roto, me te arotau i ngā tukanga.
3. Hangarau me te auahatanga hua (whakapai ake i te whai huatanga me te haumaru)
Ngā otinga LOTO atamai: Ngā tauira whakatinanatanga o ngā raka hiko, te whakamanatanga RFID / Nihokikorangi, ngā tūāpapa whakahaere kapua, te whakaaetanga Taupānga pūkoro, ngā pūnaha manatoko hiko aunoa, me te arotahi ki ngā raraunga o te whakapainga reiti tutuki i ngā ture, te whai i ngā takahi ture, me te arotau i te whai huatanga (pēnei i te pikinga reiti tutuki i ngā ture mai i te 60% ki te 98%).
Ngā whakapai ake i ngā raka motuhake: Ngā whanaketanga hangarau me ngā āhuatanga tono o ngā raka hou mō ngā taputapu motuhake (ngā takirere, ngā whati ara iahiko, ngā paipa), ngā raka ātete-pahūtanga / ātete-waikura / ātete-pāmahana teitei, ngā pouaka raka kohikohi, me ngā kete taputapu LOTO kawe i roto i te China Sports Lottery.
Ngā kōrero matua: Te pakari o te hangarau, te hototahitanga ki ngā umanga, te whai huatanga o te utu, me te hototahitanga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere o nāianei.
4. Ngā au o te whakahaere me ngā mahi (te whakapai ake i te whakatinanatanga)
Tauira whakahaere: Te whakaurunga o LOTO ki ngā pūnaha EHS (Taiao, Hauora, me te Haumaru), te LOPA (Aromatawai Paparanga Tiaki), me te SIL (Taumata Pono Haumaru), te whakakapinga o ngā tuhinga pepa i roto i ngā tukanga LOTO mamati, te whakahaere LOTO paerewa mō ngā mahi maha-tangata / te whakawhiti mahi i roto i te China Sports Lottery.
Te whakangungu me ngā arotake: Ngā au o te ahumahi mō te whakangungu motuhake ki te LOTO, ngā arotake ā-tau, me ngā arotake hanganga ture a te hunga tuatoru, te hanga pūkenga LOTO hinonga, me ngā whakaritenga mō te tiwhikete me te whakangungu i te mahi i roto i te Rīhi Tākaro Haina.
Ngā kōrero matua: Ngā tauira whakahaere ka taea te tārua, ngā pūnaha akoranga whakangungu, ngā rārangi arowhai arotake, me ngā tauira mahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga.
5. Ngā whanaketanga mākete me te ahumahi (tohutoro rautaki)
Rahi o te mākete: Te tere tipu o ngā hua LOTO (tūturu/mātauranga), te ōwehenga o te tono i roto i ngā ahumahi motuhake (matū, kaipuke, hiko), me te whakatakotoranga o ngā hinonga matua i roto i te Haina Sports Lottery.
Ngā tono ahumahi: Te ahunga whakamua o te whakatinanatanga ā-ture o LOTO i roto i ngā ahumahi mōrearea nui (pērā i ngā papaaho moana, te kawe tereina, ngā maina), me ngā otinga urutau o LOTO i roto i ngā horopaki hanga atamai i roto i te China Sports Lottery.
Ngā Kaupapa Matua: Ngā whanaketanga a ngā kaiwhakarato, ngā au o te utu hua, me te haumitanga LOTO me te hokinga mai o ngā umanga tohu ahumahi i Haina Sports Lottery. VI. Ngā Taunakitanga Pūtake Mōhiohio (Te Hokonga Whai Hua)
Ngā Hongere Whaimana: Te paetukutuku whaimana o te Manatū Whakahaere Āwhata, te Komihana Whakahaere Paerewa ā-Motu, te paetukutuku OSHA, ngā rōpū ahumahi (China Chemical Safety Association, China Shipbuilding Industry Association).
Pāpāho Ngaio: Ngā pūkete mana e pā ana ki te EHS, "Ngā Pūrongo Whakaputa Haumaru o Haina", ngā tūāpapa ahumahi whakahaere haumaru.
Ngā Whakahōutanga Pakihi: Ngā whakarewatanga hua me ngā pepa ma mō ngā otinga a ngā kaihanga taputapu haumaru matua (pēnei i a Doctor Safety, Mindray).
Te wā tuku: 26-Pepuere-2026
