I roto i te mara o te haumaru ahumahi,ROTO (Raka/Tautuhi)He mea nui te mahi haumaru hei ārai i ngā aituā i puta mai i te whakaoho ohorere o ngā taputapu. Koinei te rārangi parepare whakamutunga hei tiaki i ngā oranga o ngā kaimahi. Hei "kaitiaki kūaha" ā-tinana o tēnei rārangi parepare – ngā raka haumaru ā-umanga – ehara i te mea ngāwari te whiriwhiri i te rauemi o te tinana raka. Mā tēnei e whakatau tika mēnā ka taea e te raka te noho ki tōna tūranga i roto i ngā taiao uaua pēnei i te makuku, te waikura, me te ngaohiko teitei, ka tutuki ai te "raka = haumaru". Ehara i te mea ko te rauemi o te tinana raka anake te whakatau i te roa o te raka i roto i ngā taiao motuhake engari ka pā hoki ki tōna pānga whakatūpato, te mahi tiaki haumaru, me te ngāwari o te mahi.
Ko te tinana raka te tūāpapa o ngā raka haumaru ā-umanga? Ko te tinana raka te wāhanga matua e mau ana i ngā kaha o waho, e ātete ana hoki ki te horo o te taiao. Ka taea e ngā rauemi ngoikore te waikura, te pakaru, me te ngaro o te whakamarumaru o te raka, ā, ka kore e whai hua te tukanga haumaru. Me tutuki i ngā rauemi pai ngā paerewa e whā i te wā kotahi: te kaha teitei, te ātete taiao, te whakamarumaru, me te roa.
Tātaritanga katoa o ngā rauemi raka haumaru ahumahi matua:1. Ngā raka whakarewa tuku iho:Pērā i ngā raka parahi rūpahu, ngā raka maitai kore waikura rūpahu, ngā raka rino, e tika ana mō ngā taiao ahumahi noa, kāore he whakaritenga motuhake. Ko te painga he iti te utu, engari he nui anō hoki ngā ngoikoretanga. Ko te tukanga paninga mata taketake o ēnei raka he ngāwari ki te waikura i muri i te whakamahinga, ā, he tino uaua hoki te whakahaere.
2. Ngā raka kirihou hangarau:Te kaitiaki o te haumaru whakamātao.
He āhuatanga o tēnei momo raka kirihou ko te ārai-aukume, te ātete-waikura, te ātete-waikura, me te ātete-pahū. He whakaritenga matua tēnei mō te tiaki hiko me ngā pūnaha hiko. Kua hangaia tēnei rauemi mā te whakapakari hanganga, me te pupuri i te mahi ārai-waikura taumata-teitei me te arotau i tōna ātete pānga, te ātete ki te waikura, me te ātete ki te ngenge, ka taea te aro atu ki ngā taiao ahumahi uaua; i te wa ano, he poto, he watea hoki te huringa whakaritenga, e āwhina ana i te whakahaere i roto i te tukanga LOTO (Lockout/Tagout).
3. Ngā raka konumohe:He mama, he ātete pai ki te waikura. He mama ngā raka konumohe, he ngāwari ki te kawe me te whakahaere, he pai mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi e aro nui ana ki te taumaha.
4. Ngā raka kowiri tira:He pai ake te kaha me te ātete ki te waikura i ngā raka o ētahi atu rauemi. Ko te ngoikoretanga he nui te utu whakaritenga, he roa te huringa whakaritenga, he taumaha te raka, ā, he uaua ki te kawe i ngā raka maha.
Ahakoa te rauemi, me tutuki i ngā raka haumaru ngā paerewa matua e whai ake nei:
1. Kī ahurei, kāore rānei e taea te whakawhiti:Me whai kī motuhake, me whai huinga rānei ia raka, ia raupapa rānei, kia kore ai e taea e te tangata e raka ana te whakatuwhera.
2. Ka taea te whakarite me te hoahoa paerewa:Me ngāwari te whakairi i ngā tohu whakatūpato, ā, me mārama hoki ngā tae me ngā tohu (he maha ngā wā ka tohua ngā tae e ai ki te tari, te momo mahi, te momo pūngao rānei).
3. Te Whakatutukitanga:E tutuki ana i te paerewa "Te Maukati/Te Tapanga mō ngā Tikanga Whakahaere Pūngao Tūpono i roto i te Haumaru Mīhini" o GB/T 33579-2017.
Wā tuku: Maehe-12-2026
