Ka hangaia e LOTO he turanga pakari mō ngā hanganga ture, ā, ka whakamanahia ngā hinonga ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga haumaru kounga teitei, pumau hoki mō te wā roa.

Ka hangaia e LOTO he turanga pakari mō ngā hanganga ture, ā, ka whakamanahia ngā hinonga ki te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga haumaru kounga teitei, pumau hoki mō te wā roa.
Ko te hanga haumaru te tūāpapa mō te oranga tonutanga o tētahi umanga, me te pūtake hoki mō tōna whanaketanga. Ko te mahi tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te mea matua e hiahiatia ana e tētahi umanga kia neke tonu, kia pumau hoki. I roto i ngā momo tikanga whakahaere haumaru i roto i te hanga ahumahi, ko te raka-tohu-kore (LOTO) te pūnaha matua pakari mō te wehe i te pūngao morearea. Ehara i te mea he tikanga whakahaere ngāwari noa iho; engari, ko te kaha matua e āhei ai ngā umanga ki te whakatinana i ngā ture hanga haumaru, te karo i ngā mōrearea tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te whakaū i ngā turanga whakahaere, me te whakatutuki i te mahi roa. I tēnei wā e piki haere ana te paerewa, te whakapai ake, me te tino pakari o te tirotiro haumaru, kua noho te whakatinanatanga o te whakahaere LOTO i roto i te huarahi paerewa hei tikanga e tika ana mō ngā umanga ahumahi kia piri ki te rārangi whero tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, kia ārai i ngā mōrearea haumaru, me te whakarite i te whanaketanga pumau me te pumau.
Ko te kupu "LOTO lockout-tagout" e pā ana ki ngā tikanga whakahaere paerewa mō ngā āhuatanga morearea nui pēnei i te tiaki taputapu, te tiaki me te patuiro, te whakakore hapa, me ngā mahi whakahou hangarau. Kei roto i ēnei tikanga ko te whakaweto me te momotu hiko, te wehe i ngā momo pūngao morearea, te raka me te tiaki ā-tinana, te whakairi i ngā tohu whakatūpato, me te manatoko i te āhua kore pūngao. Ehara i te mea ko tēnei pūnaha he wāhanga matua o te pūnaha whakahaere hauora me te haumaru mahi ISO 45001 me ngā paerewa haumaru ahumahi o te ao OSHA, engari he whakaritenga ture ā-ture kua whakaritea mārama i roto i te "Ture Whakaputa Haumaru" o Haina. He hononga matua nui tēnei i roto i te pūnaha ture whakaputa haumaru a te hinonga.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha haere tonu te tirotiro haumaru i ngā rohe rerekē, ā, kua nekehia ngā tirotiro a ngā pirihimana mai i te "whakatikatika hua" ki te "whakahaere tukanga". Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi tiaki taputapu, te whakahaere pūngao morearea, me te whakatūnga o ngā tikanga LOTO kua noho hei kaupapa matua mā ngā tari tirotiro haumaru kia tirohia, kia tirotirohia hoki. He maha ngā umanga kua whakahaua kia whakamutua ngā mahi hei whakatikatika, kua whiua ki ngā whiu whakahaere, ā, kua whakaaturia ki ngā pānuitanga tūmatanui nā te korenga o ngā whakaritenga o te LOTO, te whakahaere hē, te korenga o ngā tikanga, te ngaronga rānei o ngā kaiwhakahaere. Ehara i te mea kua puta noa iho ngā mate ōhanga tika engari kua arahina hoki ki te whakamutu i ngā kaupapa, te whakawhāiti i ngā tohu mātauranga, me te kino o te ingoa, ā, kua tino whakawhāiti i te mahi noa me te whānui o te mākete o ngā umanga. He maha ngā take ahumahi e whakaatu ana ko te korenga o te tutuki i te LOTO te mea nui rawa atu mō ngā mahi pakihi; ko te whakatinanatanga o te LOTO i roto i te huarahi paerewa te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare mō ngā umanga ki te whakarite i ngā mahi tutuki.
Mō ngā umanga ahumahi hou, ehara te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga i te aukati i te whanaketanga engari he whakataetae matua mō te tipu mō te wā roa. E whakapono hē ana ētahi umanga he uaua te tukanga LOTO, ā, ka pā ki te whai huatanga o te whakahaere, ā, ka whakangawari noa iho rātou i ngā tikanga kati, manatoko, whakaaetanga, me te pupuri i ngā taonga hei whai i te ahunga whakamua mō te wā poto, me te whakaaro waimarie mō te takahi i ngā ture. Ko tēnei whanonga poto-aroaro, e whakatairanga ana i te ahunga whakamua i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, te āhua nei ka penapena i te wā mahi iti, engari ka whakatakoto i ngā tūponotanga haumaru kino me ngā mōrearea nui mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga. Mēnā ka puta he aituā pēnei i te tīmatanga ohorere o ngā taputapu, te turuturu hiko, ngā whara miihini rānei, ka pāngia ngā umanga e ngā whiu maha, te utu ā-iwi, te whakamutu i ngā mahi, me te whakahekenga nama. Ka mutu, ka whakakorengia katoatia ngā painga whai hua mō te wā poto e ngā mate nui me ngā uauatanga whakahaere mō te wā roa.
Mā te whakahaere LOTO paerewa, pūnaha, me te auau ka ārai i ngā mōrearea tutuki i te ture i tōna pūtake, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te whanaketanga roa o ngā umanga. Mā te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere porowhita-kati o te "tono mahi - whakaaetanga hierarki - wehenga hiko - raka-tohu-kore - manatoko i te papaanga - wetekina - puranga katoa", ka taea te whakahaere, te aroturuki, me te whai i ngā mahi tiaki morearea katoa puta noa i te tukanga, me te whakakore katoa i ngā mahi kore whakamana, ngā takahi, me ngā mahi waimarie. Ehara i te mea ka tino rite tēnei ki ngā whakaritenga tutuki haumaru ā-motu, ka angitu te paahi i ngā arotake haumaru, ngā arotake pūnaha, me ngā tirotiro a ngā pirihimana, ka karo i ngā whiu tutuki, engari ka whakataurite tonu i te tikanga mahi i te papaanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te maha o ngā aituā haumaru. Mai i tētahi tirohanga pūnaha, ka hangaia te turanga mō ngā umanga ki te whakarite i ngā mahi tutuki.
Ko te āheinga tutuki i ngā whakaritenga te rohe o runga o te whanaketanga hinonga, ā, ko te pumau o te haumaru te whakatau i te pumau o ngā mahi a te hinonga. Ko ngā hinonga kua tino whakatipu i te whakahaere LOTO paerewa, kāore e taea anake te pupuri i te āhua kore aituā me te kore takahi i roto i te whakaputanga haumaru, engari ka taea hoki te hanga i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere haumaru paerewa me te ture. Ko tētahi pūnaha whakahaere tutuki LOTO kua whakapumautia pai ehara i te mea he mana ngawari nui mō ngā hinonga ki te whai wāhi ki te tuku tono, ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa kounga teitei, ki te pupuri i te mana o te kāwanatanga me te hinonga, me te whakatū i tētahi ingoa pai o te ahumahi, engari he turanga pakari hoki mō ngā hinonga ki te whakatutuki i te whānui nui, te whakahaere paerewa, me te whanaketanga pumau. I taua wā anō, mā te whakangungu me te whakatinanatanga LOTO auau ka taea tonu te whakatipu i te mōhiotanga tutuki me te haumaru o ngā kaimahi katoa, te whakakore i ngā takahi tikanga, te hanga i tētahi rōpū mahi ngaio, pakari, me te paerewa, me te whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whakahaere hinonga ā-roto.
Hei whakahōhonu tonu i te hanganga whakahaere ture, hei hanga hoki i tētahi arai haumaru whanaketanga mō te wā roa, me whakapai tonu ngā umanga i te pūnaha whakahaere LOTO. I tētahi taha, arotakehia whānuitia ngā mōrearea pūngao kino o ngā taputapu whakaputa me ngā āhuatanga whakahaere, whakatikatika i ngā tikanga whakahaere LOTO e pā ana ki ngā taputapu, whakakotahi i ngā raka, ngā tapanga, me ngā paerewa whakahaere, me te whakatutuki i te kapinga katoa me te kore he wāhi matapo i roto i te mana whakahaere; i tētahi atu taha, whakatinanahia he whakangungu paparanga mō ngā kaimahi katoa, ngā tīma tuku mahi ki waho, me ngā kaimahi whakahaere, me te whakauru i ngā kaimahi katoa kei te mahi, ngā tīma tuku mahi ki waho, me ngā kaimahi whakahaere ki te whānuitanga whakangungu me te aromatawai, hei whakakore i ngā wāhi matapo whakahaere me ngā āputa whakahaere; i te wa ano, whakawhirinaki ki ngā tikanga matihiko hei whakapai ake i te aratau whakahaere, whakakapi i ngā tuhinga pepa tuku iho, whakatutuki i te tirotiro whakahaere wā-tūturu, te puranga raraunga aunoa, me te whakatūpato mōrearea wawe, kia taea ai e te whakahaere ture LOTO te whai pakiaka me te whakatinana i ia wā, i ia wā.
Ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga haumaru te kaupapa matua, ā, ko te whakahaere paerewa te tūāpapa. I runga i te āhuatanga hou o te hanga haumaru me ngā whakaritenga hou o te tirotiro tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, me whakarērea rawatia e ngā umanga te whakahaere whānui, me te whakaaroaro, me te mārama hohonu ki te uara tutuki me te hiranga rautaki o LOTO, me te huri i ngā mahi paerewa LOTO hei whanonga mōhio o ngā kaimahi katoa, te huri i te whakahaere tutuki i ngā whakaritenga hei whakahaere noa o ngā umanga, me te huri i ngā painga haumaru hei painga whanaketanga. I te heke mai, ka haere tonu ngā umanga ki te whakakotahi i te turanga tutuki me te whakahaere LOTO paerewa, te tiaki i ngā mahi tutuki me te whakahaere haumaru pakari, me te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga ārai me te whakahaere mōrearea o te umanga me te taumata whakahaere hanga haumaru, me te whakatakoto i te tūāpapa pakari mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei, haumaru, me te wā roa o te umanga.