Ehara a LOTO i te kawenga whakahaere; engari, he rawa haumaru nui mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei o ngā umanga.

Ehara a LOTO i te kawenga whakahaere; engari, he rawa haumaru nui mō te whanaketanga kounga teitei o ngā umanga.
I roto i te whakahaere whakaputa haumaru ā-umanga, ko te raka-tāruatanga (LOTO) e whakaarohia ana e ētahi kaimahi o te rārangi mua he "tikanga uaua" he "taumahatanga whai hua" rānei. He maha ngā umanga, i roto i te ngana ki te hopu i ngā wātaka whakaputa me te whakahaere i ngā tikanga whakahaere, ka wareware noa i ngā mahi o te wehenga pūngao i te wā tiaki taputapu, raka, manatoko tāruatanga, me ētahi atu, me te whakaaro waimarie "he kore mōrearea ngā takahi i ētahi wā". Heoi, he maha ngā take aituā haumaru e whakaū ana ko te korenga o te tukanga LOTO ka utua i te mutunga me ngā utu nui pēnei i te whara o ngā kaimahi, te kino o ngā taputapu, ngā mate nui, me te kawenga ture. Kua whakaatuhia e ngā meka ehara te LOTO i te taumahatanga mō ngā umanga; engari, ko te rawa haumaru matua e whakarite ana i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, e karo ana i ngā mōrearea pakihi, e whakarite ana i te whakaputa pumau me te whakapainga whai hua.
Ko te LOTO lockout-tagout e pā ana ki te tukanga whakahaere haumaru paerewa mō ngā mahi morearea nui pēnei i te tiaki taputapu, te whakatika, me te whakahaere hapa, e uru ana ki te tapahi i ngā pūngao morearea pēnei i te miihini, te hiko, te hau, me te wera, te raka tinana i ngā pana taputapu, te whakairi i ngā tohu whakatūpato, me te manatoko i te āhua kore-pūngao o ngā taputapu. He tikanga tutuki ture anō hoki tēnei e ai ki ngā paerewa haumaru o te ao OSHA, te pūnaha ISO45001, me te Ture Whakaputa Haumaru ā-Rohe. Mō te wā roa, kua whakatairangahia e ētahi umanga te whakaputa i te haumaru, e titiro ana ki te tukanga LOTO hei taahiraa kore e hiahiatia ana e aukati ana i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. Ka whakangawarihia e rātou te tukanga katoa o te tono, te whakaae, te raka, te manatoko, me te wetewete, ā, i te mutunga ka whakatakoto i te turanga mō ngā morearea haumaru nui. Ko ngā aituā mate i roto i ngā ahumahi maha pēnei i te matū, te hanga miihini, me te tukatuka rauemi hanga i ahu mai i te korenga o te whai i ngā ture LOTO, ka hua ake he tīmatanga taputapu ohorere, he tukunga ohorere o te pūngao morearea, me ngā aituā haumaru kore e taea te whakakore.
Ko ngā mahi whakahaere tāpiri o te whakahaere LOTO te mea tino whai hua mō te haumi haumaru mō ngā umanga. Mai i te tirohanga utu, he torutoru meneti noa iho te roa o te mahi raka-tohu-waho paerewa, me ngā rūma raka me ngā rauemi tautuhi taketake, ā, he iti rawa te utu. Heoi, ki te puta he aituā tuku hiko, ka pāngia ngā umanga e ngā mate nui maha pērā i te utu mō ngā kaimahi mō ngā aituā, te kati me te pakaru o ngā taputapu, ngā whiu whakahaere, me te kino ki te ingoa o te waitohu. He nui ake te utu o te aituā kotahi i te utu whakakotahi o ngā mano tini o ngā mahi paerewa LOTO. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā mōrearea kino o te aituā, ko te wā me ngā rauemi tangata e whakangaohia ana ki te tukanga LOTO te "utu ārai mōrearea" pono rawa atu mō ngā umanga.
Mai i te tirohanga o te whakaputa me te whakahaere, he mea nui te whakahaere LOTO paerewa hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te whakau i te whakaputanga, te whakanui ake i te pai o te mahi, me te whakarei ake i te kounga. He maha ngā umanga e whakaaro hē ana ka whakaroa a LOTO i te ahunga whakamua o te whakaputanga. Inaa, ko te ritenga kē te pono. Ko ngā mahi tiaki kore whakaritenga me te kore paerewa ka ngawari ki te whakaoho i ngā rahunga taputapu, te kati o ngā raina whakaputa, me te ngaro o ngā kaimahi, ka tino whakaiti i te pai o te whakaputanga. He rerekē, ko ngā umanga e whakamahi ana i te whakahaere LOTO ka whakakore katoa i ngā tūponotanga haumaru i roto i ngā mahi tiaki, ka whakaiti i te kino o ngā taputapu rerekē, te kati ohorere, me te kati e pā ana ki te haumaru, ka whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi o te raina whakaputa. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te maha o ngā umanga ahumahi, i muri i te whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere mamati me te paerewa o LOTO, kua tino heke te reiti rahunga taputapu, kua piki ake te pai o te taputapu whānui (OEE) mā te 7% ki te 10%, ā, kua eke te haumaru me te paerewa o ngā mahi tiaki ki tētahi peke rua.
Mai i te tirohanga a te whanaketanga hinonga, ko te LOTO te kaha matua mō ngā hinonga ki te whakatutuki i ngā ture me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga mō te wā roa. I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te whakatikatika me te whakapūmau i te tirotiro hanga haumaru. Ko te LOTO, hei huarahi matua mō te whakahaere pūngao morearea, kua noho hei kaupapa matua mō te manatoko i te hanganga ture haumaru a te hinonga. Mā te whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere LOTO me te whakatinana i ngā mahi whakapūmau e ngā kaimahi katoa, ehara i te mea ka āwhina noa i ngā hinonga ki te karo i ngā mōrearea hanganga ture me te hanga i tētahi hua haumaru, engari ka whakakoi anō hoki i tētahi ahurea haumaru pakari me te mahi, me te whakarei ake i te mātauranga haumaru me ngā pūkenga ngaio o te tīma. I taua wā anō, he mana ngawari nui anō hoki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere haumaru whakapūmau mō ngā hinonga ki te hanga i tētahi ingoa waitohu pai, ki te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa kounga teitei, me te whakatutuki i te whanaketanga nui.
Hei whakahohe i te uara o ngā rawa haumaru LOTO, kua whakarērea e ngā umanga paearu ahumahi te tauira whakahaere whānui tuku iho, ā, kua whakatūria he pūnaha whakahaere LOTO paerewa, porowhita kati, me te mamati. Mā te whakarite i ngā paerewa mahi LOTO motuhake mō ia taputapu, te whakakotahi i ngā paerewa raka me ngā tohu whakatūpato, me te whakamārama i ngā kawenga o ngā taumata tūranga rerekē; te whakatū i tētahi tukanga porowhita kati katoa o te "tono - whakaae - whakatinanatanga - manatoko - wetewete - pūranga" kia tutuki ai te whai i roto i te tukanga whakahaere; te whakahaere whakangungu motuhake i ngā taumata katoa mō ngā kaimahi kei te mahi, ngā kaimahi tuku iho, me ngā rōpū whakahaere hei whakakore i ngā wāhi matapo mahi; te whakauru i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere atamai hei whakakapi i ngā tuhinga pepa tuku iho, te whakatutuki i te tirotiro wā-tūturu, te whakatūpato aunoa, me te whai i ngā raraunga, kua tino whakatauhia ngā raruraru o te iti o te whai huatanga, te tirotiro uaua, me te whai i ngā raraunga uaua i roto i te whakahaere LOTO tuku iho.
Ko te haumaru te painga nui rawa atu, ā, ko te whakapūmautanga te parenga pai rawa atu. Kāore he ara poto ki te hanga haumaru. Ko ngā tikanga paerewa katoa e ahua "koretake" ana ko ngā rārangi parepare pakari e tiaki ana i ngā umanga me ngā kaimahi. Ehara a LOTO i te aukati i te hanga engari he rawa huna e whakarite ana i te whanaketanga pumau me te roa o te umanga; ehara i te mea he tikanga whiriwhiri engari he taurangi e tika ana hei tiaki i te ora, hei karo i ngā mōrearea, me te whakahohe i te hanga.
I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me whakarērea rawatia e ngā umanga ahumahi te hinengaro o te whai tūponotanga me te whakaaro ki te whakahaere whānui, kia anga tika atu ki te uara matua o LOTO, kia whakauruhia te raka me te tapanga hei tikanga whakahaere a ngā kaimahi katoa, kia whakapūmautia hei pūnaha whakahaere auau, kia whakapai ake hoki ki te kaha whakahaere mamati. Mā te whakahaere LOTO paerewa, ka whakatakotohia he turanga pakari mō te haumaru, ka whakamanahia te whakaputanga me te tae haumaru, ā, ka tino whai hua ngā rawa haumaru LOTO, ka tiakina te whanaketanga kounga teitei me te pumau o te umanga.