Rākau/Tagout LOTO: Mai i te Ariā ki te Whakatinanatanga

Rākau/Tagout LOTO: Mai i te Ariā ki te Whakatinanatanga
I roto i te ao whakaputa ahumahi, ko te haumaru te kaupapa matua puta noa i te tukanga katoa, ā,raka-tohu-kore (LOTO, Raka/TagOut)hei huarahi matua ki te whakahaere i te pūngao morearea me te ārai i te mahi hē a ngā taputapu, he mahi matua tēnei hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me te whakaiti i te maha o ngā aituā haumaru. Mai i te ariā whānui o te haumaru ki te tukanga whakatinanatanga mahi,ROTOEhara i te mea he huinga paerewa whakahaere noa iho, engari he wāhanga nui hoki o te pūnaha whakahaere haumaru o te umanga, e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga katoa pēnei i te tiaki taputapu, te whakatika, me te horoi. Ko tana whakatinanatanga paerewa e whakatau tika ana i te hua haumaru o te whakaputanga ahumahi. Ka tīmata tēnei tuhinga mai i te ariā matua o LOTO, ka tātari i tana tukanga whakatinanatanga, ngā kaupapa matua, me ngā māramatanga noa, ka whakarato i ngā aratohu whānui me te whai hua mō ngā kaimahi ahumahi.
I. Te Ariā Matua o te Rākau/Tagout LOTO:Ehara i te "Raka me te Whakatakoto Tohu" anake
He iti noa te māramatanga o te nuinga o ngā kaimahi ahumahi ki te LOTO ki te "whakatakoto raka me te tāpiri i te tohu", engari ko te mea pono, he kaupapa pūnaha te LOTO mō te whakahaere i te pūngao kino, ā, ko tōna kaupapa matua he ārai i ngā taputapu mai i te tīmatanga tūpono, i te tukunga tūpono rānei o te pūngao i te wā e whakahaerehia ana mā te wehe tinana me ngā whakatūpato mārama, hei ārai i ngā mōrearea haumaru i te pūtake. E ai ki ngā paerewa OSHA me ngā whakaritenga "Ture Haumaru Mahi" ā-rohe, ko te whakamāramatanga mana o te LOTO ko: I mua i te tiaki taputapu, te whakatika, te patuiro, te horoi rānei i ngā mahi, mā te kati, te wehe i ngā momo pūtake pūngao kino o ngā taputapu, te whakamahi i ngā raka motuhake hei raka i ngā taputapu wehe, me te whakairi i ngā tohu whakatūpato paerewa hei whakamōhio mārama kei roto te taputapu i te āhua "tīmatanga aukati", hei ārai i ētahi atu kei te mahi hē me te whakaputa ai i ngā aituā haumaru. Mai i ngā huānga matua, e rua ngā wāhanga e kore e taea te wehe i te LOTO: te "raka" me te "whakatakoto tohu". Ka tautoko tetahi i tetahi, ā, he mea nui rawa atu. Ko te "raka" he tiaki tinana, mā te whakamahi i ngā raka motuhake (pēnei i ngā here, ngā ārai hiko, ngā taupoki takirere, me ētahi atu) hei raka i ngā taputapu wehe hiko (ngā pana, ngā takirere, ngā ārai hiko, me ētahi atu), ka hanga he parenga mārō, kia kore ai e taea e ngā tāngata kāore i whakamanahia te tīmata i ngā taputapu; ko te "whakatakoto i tētahi tohu" he whakamaumahara whakatūpato, mā te whakairi i ngā tohu "Kei te mahi tētahi, kaua e tīmata" me "Kei raro i te tiaki, kaua e kati", e whakamōhio mārama ana i te mana whakahaere, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me te roa o te mahi, e whakarato ana i te whakatūpato tirohanga, e utu ana i te wāhi matapo tirohanga o te tiaki raka.
Me mōhio ko te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga o LOTO e kapi ana i ngā āhuatanga ahumahi katoa me te pūngao morearea, tae atu ki te hiko, te mīhini, te waipēhi, te hauhautanga, te wera, te matū, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā momo pūtake pūngao katoa, ahakoa kei roto i ngā raina whakaputa wheketere, ngā taputapu matū, te tiaki rānei i ngā whare whakangahau (pēnei i te tirotiro ata a te Lego Big Wheel), mena kei roto ngā mahi whakamutu taputapu, me tino whakatinana ngā tikanga LOTO [3][7]. Ehara i te mea ko ngā "tikanga uaua" tōna kaupapa matua, engari mā roto i ngā mahi paerewa, hei wehe i te pūngao morearea mai i ngā kaimahi, koinei hoki te take matua i noho ai a LOTO hei paerewa haumaru ahumahi o te ao.
II. Ngā Whakaritenga Whakatinanatanga o te Raka/Tagout LOTO:Ngā Huānga Matua Mārama me te Wehenga Kawenga
Ko te whakatinanatanga paerewa o te LOTO me whakamārama tuatahi i ngā whakaritenga matua e toru kia kore ai te mahi e waiho hei tikanga noa iho nā te ngaro o ngā āhuatanga, ngā kawenga rānei kāore i te mārama, ka ara ake ai he tūponotanga ki te haumaru.
Tuatahi, me mārama te tautuhi i te whānuitanga o te pūngao morearea. I mua i te whakahaere, me tirotirohia katoatia ngā pūngao pūmanawa o ngā taputapu, tae atu ki ngā pūngao mārama (pēnei i te hiko, te hau, te hinu waipēhi) me ngā pūngao huna (pēnei i te pūngao hiko toenga i roto i ngā pūngao, te pūngao pūmanawa puna, te hau kōpeke, me ētahi atu), ā, kaua rawa e warewarehia te pūtake pūngao. Hei tauira, ahakoa kua momotuhia te mono o ētahi taputapu hiko, ka rongoa tonu te pūngao hiko, ā, ki te kore e mahia te maimoatanga tukunga, tera pea ka puta he mōrearea o te ru hiko [1]; i roto i ngā taputapu mīhini, ahakoa kua tapahia te pūtake pūngao matua o te puna kōpeke, tera pea ka puta he whara mīhini nā te tukunga o te pūngao pūmanawa. Ko te tautuhi i ēnei pūngao huna te pūtake mō te whakatinanatanga o te LOTO.
Tuarua, me whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā tohu paerewa. Me whakamahi ngā raka me ngā taputapu motuhake mō te mahi LOTO. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia ngā taputapu kāore i te whakaritea pērā i ngā waea rino, i ngā taura noa rānei hei whakakapi. Kāore he mahi wehewehe ā-ture mō ēnei taputapu, ā, he ngāwari ki te pakaru, kāore hoki he pānga whakatūpato. E kiia ana he takahi nui. Me whai ngā raka i te mātāpono "kotahi te tangata, kotahi te raka, kotahi te kī", ā, me pupuri tika ngā kī e ngā kaiwhakahaere. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakawhiti, kia tohatoha rānei i ngā kī. Me mārama, kia āta tirohia hoki ngā tohu whakatūpato, ā, me whakaatu mārama hoki i ngā ihirangi o te mahi, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā taipitopito whakapā kia mārama ai te hunga katoa e haere ana, e whakapā atu ana rānei ki ngā taputapu ki ngā mōrearea.
Tuatoru, me whakatū he pūnaha kawenga mārama. E whai ana te mahi LOTO i te mātāpono "ko wai te kaiwhakahaere, ko wai te kawenga". Kua tautuhia mārama ngā kawenga o ngā momo kaimahi matua e toru: ko ngā kaimahi whai mana (te hunga kua whiwhi whakangungu me te whakamanatanga ki te mahi i ngā mahi LOTO) te kawenga mō te whakatinana i ngā tikanga raka, tohu, me te wetewete puta noa i te tukanga; me mōhio ngā kaimahi e pāngia ana (ngā kaimahi i te rohe e karapoti ana i te rohe mahi) ki te tūnga o te mahi LOTO, ā, kaua e pā ki ngā raka, ngā tohu, ngā taputapu rānei me te kore whakaaetanga; ko te kaiwhakahaere haumaru te kawenga mō te whakangungu, te tirotiro, me te arotake i te tukanga LOTO, ā, me tirotiro wawe i ngā takahi i ngā tikanga mahi. Me whakatinana katoa e te hinonga te kawenga LOTO i ngā taumata katoa kia mōhio ai kei ia hononga he tangata motuhake hei kaiwhakahaere me te tirotiro.