He maha ngā kamupene e pāngia ana e ngā wero nui i te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa raka/whakakore mahi whai hua, ā, e tutuki ana i ngā ture—ina koa ko ērā e pā ana ki ngā raka.
He ture motuhake ā te OSHA hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i te whakakānga, te whakaoho rānei o ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu.
Kei roto i te Paerewa 1910.147 a OSHA ngā aratohu mō te whakahaere pūngao morearea e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "paerewa raka/takinga," e hiahia ana ngā kaitukumahi ki te "hanga mahere me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga hei whakarite i ngā taputapu raka/takinga tika hei ārai i ngā whara o ngā kaimahi." Ehara i te mea he mea whakahau anake ēnei mahere mō te hanganga ture a OSHA, engari he mea whakahau hoki mō te tiakitanga whānui me te oranga o ngā kaimahi.
He mea nui kia mārama ki te paerewa raka/taki a te OSHA, inā koa nā te mea kua whakarārangihia tonutia te paerewa ki te rārangi ā-tau a te OSHA mō ngā takahi tekau o runga. E ai ki tētahi pūrongo i tukuna e OSHA2 i te tau kua hipa, i whakarārangihia te paerewa raka/rārangi hei tuawhā o ngā takahi i whakahuatia pinepinetia i te tau 2019, me te katoa o ngā takahi i pūrongohia e 2,975.
Ehara i te mea ko ngā takahi ture anake ka hua ake he whiu ka pā ki te hua o te kamupene, engari e whakatau ana a OSHA3 mā te tutuki tika i ngā paerewa raka/takirua ka ārai i te neke atu i te 120 ngā matenga me te neke atu i te 50,000 ngā whara i ia tau.
Ahakoa he mea nui kia whakawhanake i tētahi mahere rāhui/whakakore mahi whai hua, e tutuki ana hoki i ngā ture, he maha ngā kamupene e pāngia ana e ngā wero nui ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga, inā koa ko ērā e pā ana ki ngā rāhui.
E ai ki ngā rangahau i ahu mai i ngā wheako o te mara me ngā kōrerorero tuatahi me ngā mano tini o ngā kiritaki i te Hononga o Amerika, he iti iho i te 10% o ngā kaitukumahi he mahere kati whai hua e tutuki ana i te katoa, i te nuinga rānei o ngā whakaritenga ture. Tata ki te 60% o ngā kamupene o Amerika kua whakatau i ngā wāhanga matua o te paerewa raka-ki-roto, engari he iti noa ngā huarahi. He mea āwangawanga, tata ki te 30% o ngā kamupene kāore e whakatinana i ngā mahere kati nui i tēnei wā.
Wā tuku: 14 o Ākuhata 2021
