Ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu tohu-waho

Mō te haumaru i te wāhi mahi, ko tētahi o ngā tikanga matua me whakatinana e ngā kamupene ko tetukanga raka/tārua (LOTO)He mea nui tēnei tikanga hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā pūtake pūngao morearea, me te whakarite kia kati haumaru, kia tiakina hoki ngā taputapu. Ko tētahi wāhanga o te tikanga LOTO ko te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu tohu-kore, he mea nui ki te pupuri i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka matapakihia e mātou ngā whakaritenga mō ngā taputapu tohu-kore i roto i te tikanga raka/tohu-kore wehe.

Tuatahi, he mea nui kia mārama ki te kaupapa o ngā taputapu tohu-kore. Ina whakatikatikahia, ina whakatikatikaina rānei tētahi taputapu, mīhini rānei, he mea tika kia whakawetohia ngā pūtake hiko o aua taputapu. Koinei te wāhi e whai wāhi ai te tukanga raka, nā te mea ko te raka ā-tinana i ngā taputapu wehe hiko kia kore ai e tahuri. Heoi, i ngā wā kāore e taea te whakamahi i te raka ā-tinana, ka whakamahia te taputapu tohu-kore hei whakatūpato tirohanga kia kaua e whakahaerea te taputapu.

He whakaritenga motuhake ā te Tari Haumaru me te Hauora Mahi (OSHA) mō ngā taputapu ārai mate kia pai ai te whakamōhio i te āhua o ngā taputapu ki ngā kaimahi. E ai ki te paerewa OSHA 1910.147, me pakari ngā taputapu ārai mate, me kaha ki te tu atu ki ngā āhuatanga taiao ka pāngia ai, ā, me nui hoki te kaha hei ārai i te tangohanga tūpono, tūpono rānei. Hei tāpiri, ko tetaputapu tohu-wahome whakarite kia mārama, kia mārama hoki te pānui, me te whakamahi i te reo e mārama ana, e mārama ana hoki.

Haunga ēnei whakaritenga whānui, me whakauru hoki ngā mōhiohio motuhake ki ngā taputapu tohu-kore. Me mārama te tohu he aha i tohua ai te taputapu, tae atu ki te take mō tetukanga raka/tāutume te ingoa o te kaimahi whai mana e whai kawenga ana mō te tagout. He mea nui ēnei mōhiohio hei whakarite kia mārama ngā kaimahi katoa ki te āhua o ngā taputapu, ā, kia mōhio hoki rātou ko wai hei whakapā atu mēnā he pātai, he āwangawanga rānei ā rātou.

Hei tāpiri atu,ngā taputapu tohu-wahome āhei hoki te tāpiri tika ki te taputapu wehe hiko. Mā tēnei ka noho tata tonu te tohu ki te taputapu, ā, ka kitea hoki e te hunga katoa e ngana ana ki te whakahaere i te mīhini. E hiahiatia ana hoki e te OSHA kia tāpirihia ngā taputapu tohu i roto i te huarahi e ārai ai i te wetewete tūpono, i te wetewete tūpono rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana.

Haunga ngā whakaritenga a te OSHA, me whai whakaaro anō hoki ngā kamupene ki ngā hiahia motuhake o tā rātou wāhi mahi i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā taputapu tohu-kore. Hei tauira, mēnā kei te pāngia tētahi whare e ngā āhuatanga taiao kino, pērā i te pāmahana tino kino, te pānga matū rānei, me whiriwhiri me te tiaki i ngā taputapu tohu-kore kia tū atu ki ēnei āhuatanga. Hei tāpiri, me whakangungu tika ngā kaimahi ki te whakamahi i ngā taputapu tohu-kore, ā, me mārama hoki ki te hiranga o te kore tango, te whakarerekē rānei i aua taputapu.

Hei whakamutunga,ngā taputapu tohu-wahohe mahi nui tā te wehengatukanga raka/tāutu. He whakatūpato ā-kanohi ēnei ki ngā kaimahi kia kaua e whakamahia ngā taputapu, ā, ka whakapuaki hoki i ngā kōrero nui mō te āhua o ngā taputapu. Mā te whakarite kia tutuki ngā taputapu tohu-kore i ngā whakaritenga a te OSHA, ā, kia whakamahia pai hoki i te wāhi mahi, ka taea e ngā kamupene te āwhina i te tiaki i ā rātou kaimahi mai i ngā pūtake pūngao morearea, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao mahi haumaru ake.