Whakapakarihia te rārangi parepare mō te wehenga pūngao hei tiaki i te haumaru o ngā mahi tiaki

Whakapakarihia te rārangi parepare mō te wehenga pūngao hei tiaki i te haumaru o ngā mahi tiaki
Te whakapakari i te rārangi parepare mō te wehenga pūngao me te tiaki i te haumaru o ngā mahi tiaki – Te whakatairanga i te panonitanga o te whakahaere haumaru mai i te whakahaere i muri i te huihuinga ki te aukati i mua i te huihuinga mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā paerewa i roto i ngā rohe maha.
"I te hiko, te mīhini, te matū… Me wehe katoa ngā pūngao kino, me manatoko hoki i mua i te tīmatanga o te tiaki!" I te hui whakatairanga haumaru mō te umanga tā i te Rohe o Tongzhou, te Tāone o Nantong, te Porowini o Jiangsu, i whakaatu ngā āpiha whakahaere ture mai i te tari whakahaere ohorere mā te whakaata ki ngā kaiwhakahaere umanga neke atu i te 150 ngā kaupapa matua o te mahi wehe pūngao. I tēnei wā, mai i ngā papa ahumahi matū ki ngā awheawhe hanga, mai i te whakatairanga taumata-rohe ki te whakatikatika motuhake motuhake ki te ahumahi, ko te wehe pūngao, hei huarahi matua mō te aukati i ngā aituā tiaki taputapu, kei te noho hei "rārangi tuatahi o te parepare" mō te whakahaere haumaru, e whakatairanga ana i te whakawhiti mai i te "whakahaere i muri i te huihuinga" ki te "ārai i mua i te huihuinga".
Paerewa tuatahi: Te whakamārama i ngā paerewa whakahaere "kapinga pūngao katoa"
"Ehara i te mea ko te wehewehe pūngao anake te kati i ngā takirere me te tapahi i te pūtake hiko; he mea tika kia whakatinanahia te whakahaere katoa o ngā pūngao morearea katoa pēnei i te pūngao hiko, te pūngao miihini, te pūngao wera, me te pūngao matū." I whakauru mai tētahi tohunga whai pānga mai i te China Chemical Safety Association, i mua ake nei, nā te korenga o te wehewehenga me te korenga o te manatoko, i tukuna pōhēhētia te pūngao kua rongoatia, ā, ka puta he aituā. Nō reira, i whakaputaina ngā paerewa rōpū pēnei i te "Aratohu mō te Whakatinanatanga o te Wehenga Pūngao i roto i ngā Hinonga Matū" (T/CCSAS 013-2022), e whakamārama ana i ngā kupu, ngā kawenga, me ngā tikanga whakahaere ote wehenga pūngao, e whakarato ana i ngā aratohu paerewa mō ngā umanga.
Mō te hoahoa pūnaha, he maha ngā rohe kua whakatinana i te tauira "tāutu pūngao katoa + wehewehenga whakarōpū". I whakaputa te Kāwanatanga o Cangxi o te Porowini o Sichuan i tētahi mahere whakatinanatanga motuhake, e hiahia ana kia whai pūmau ngā umanga i te "tikanga whakahaere e whitu ngā taahiraa": te tautuhi tika i ngā pūtake pūngao o ngā taputapu, te kati i ngā mīhini, te wehe ā-tinana, te whakanoho i ngā raka me ngā tapanga, te tuku i te pūngao kua rongoatia, te whakahaere i te manatoko wehenga, me te tango i ngā raka. Ka hangaia he whakahaere porowhita kati. Mō ngā momo pūngao rerekē, ka tohua ngā mehua wehewehe taipitopito: ko te wehenga hiko me tapahi i te hiko me te tuku, ka whakamahia e ngā pūnaha paipa ngā "taapiri takirua me ngā pereti matapo" mō te wehenga, ka whakamahia e ngā taputapu miihini te aukati ā-tinana, te punga rānei hei whakarite "kotahi te momo pūngao e rite ana ki tētahi mahere wehewehe". I taua wā anō, kua whakaritea mārama te kaupapa o te "kotahi te tangata kotahi te raka, he raka motuhake mō te whakamahinga motuhake", ā, he tino rāhuitia kia maha ngā tāngata te tohatoha i ngā kī raka. Me whakaatu mārama e ngā tapanga te ingoa taputapu, te rūma raka, te tangata whakahaere, te wā whakahaere, me ngā mōhiohio whakapā ohorere, kia taea ai te whai me te manatoko i ngā kawenga.
He tino pakari ake ngā paerewa mō ngā āhuatanga mahi motuhake. E ai ki ngā whakaritenga o te "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Haumaru mō ngā Mahi Motuhake i roto i ngā Wāhanga Whakaputa Matū" (GB 30871), kaua ngā mahi pēnei i te mahi wera me te wāhi iti e whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā takirere kati mō te wehenga; me whakamahi ngā tikanga pono pēnei i ngā arai ā-tinana hei ārai i ngā rauemi kino, i te pūngao rānei kia rere ki roto i te rohe mahi. Me whakarite hoki e te Rohe o Tongzhou ngā umanga tā i ngā pukapuka kaute tiaki me te tirotiro hiko mō ngā taputapu, me te whakauru i te whakatinanatanga o te wehenga pūngao ki roto i te whakahaere pukapuka kaute, me te whakatutuki i "he mahere i mua i te mahi, te aroturuki i te wā mahi, me ngā tuhinga i muri i te mahi".