Te Mārama ki ngā Wāhanga o te Raka Haumaru

Te Mārama ki ngā Wāhanga o te Raka Haumaru
A. Te Tinana
1. Ko te tinana o te raka haumaru te anga tiaki e ārai ana i te pūnaha raka uaua. Ko tana mahi matua he ārai i te pokanoa me te urunga atu ki ngā mahi o roto o te raka, kia taea ai e ngā tāngata whai mana anake me te kī tika, me te huinga tika rānei te iriti.

2. He mea hanga ngā tinana raka mai i ngā rauemi rerekē, he rerekē te kaha me te whakamahinga o ia rauemi. Ko ngā rauemi noa ko te maitai whakakikoruatia, e whakakotahi ana i ngā paparanga maitai maha hei whakanui ake i te kaha me te ātete ki te tapahi; te parahi totoka, e mōhiotia ana mō tōna pakari me tōna ātaahua; me te maitai whakapakeke, e whai tukanga motuhake ana hei whakanui ake i tōna pakeke me tōna ātete ki te kakahu me te haehae. Ko te whiriwhiri rauemi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te taumata haumarutanga e hiahiatia ana me te taiao e hiahiatia ana.

3. Mō te whakamahinga o waho, ina kore e taea te ārai i te pānga o ngā huarere, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā paninga, rauemi rānei mō ngā raka haumaru, ā, he ātete ki te huarere, ā, he ātete hoki ki te waikura. Kei roto i ēnei ko te maitai kore waikura, e ātete ana ki te waikura, ngā whakaotinga motuhake rānei hei ārai i te makuku kia uru ki te mata o te raka. He mea nui ēnei āhuatanga hei whakarite kia mau tonu te āhua o te raka, kia pai ai te mahi, ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino.

B. Te Herehere
1. Ko te here o te raka haumaru he wāhanga āhua-U, he wāhanga tika rānei e mahi ana hei pūwāhi hononga i waenga i te mea kua raka me te tinana raka. Ka whakaurua ki roto i te pūnaha raka, kia taea ai te mau pūmau i te raka.

2. Hei tuku i te here, me whakauru e te kaiwhakamahi te kī tika, me whakauru rānei i te huinga tau tika, ka whakahohe i te tikanga raka, ka wetewete i te here i tōna tūranga raka. Mā tēnei tukanga ka taea te tango i te here, ka wetekina te raka, ka taea ai te uru atu ki te taonga kua mau.

C. Te Tikanga Maukati
Ko te pūnaha raka o te raka haumaru te ngako o te raka, e kawenga ana mō te whakau i te here ki tōna tūranga me te ārai i te urunga kore mana. E toru ngā momo matua o ngā pūnaha raka e kitea whānuitia ana i roto i ngā raka haumaru:

Ipu Tākaro: Ko tēneiKo te momo tikanga raka he raupapa o ngā pine kua whakaritea ki roto i te rango. Ina whakaurua te kī tika, ka panaia ngā pine ki ō rātou tūranga tika, ka whakahāngai i a rātou ki te rārangi kutikuti, ā, ka taea te huri i te rango, ka wetekina te here.

Pouaka Rīwai:He maha ngā momo rākau e whakamahia ana e ngā raka raka, kaua e whakamahia he pine. He tapahanga motuhake kei ia rākau e rite ana ki tētahi tauira kī ahurei. Ina whakaurua te kī tika, ka hiki ake i ngā rākau ki ō rātou tūranga tika, ka taea ai e te pūtu te neke me te tuku i te here.

Kōpae Kapu:Kei roto i ngā raka kōpae he raupapa kōpae me ngā tapahanga e tika ana kia rite te āhua ina whakaurua te kī tika. Mā tēnei whakaritenga ka taea e te pine taraiwa puna-uta te haere mā roto i ngā kōpae, ka wetekina te here.